--- title: Exodus 28:30 — And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the T… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually. Who acts: thou, breastplate, Israel, Aaron. Exod --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:30 # Exodus 28:30 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, breastplate, Israel, Aaron · **What happens:** put, be, go in, bear, judge · **To what, where:** Urim, breastplate, judgment, children This is Exodus 28:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, breastplate, Israel, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to Urim, breastplate, judgment, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ס [And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.828/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:790 # text = וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ס # verse = EXO.28.30 1-2 וְנָתַתָּ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:30!1|MId=o020280300011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתָּ֞ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=EXO_28:30!1|MId=o020280300012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280300062;020280300082;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_28:30!2|MId=o020280300021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 חֹ֣שֶׁן חֹשֶׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.breastpiece|Ref=EXO_28:30!3|MId=o020280300031|Strong=2833 5-6 הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_28:30!4|MId=o020280300041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=EXO_28:30!4|MId=o020280300042|Strong=4941 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_28:30!5|MId=o020280300051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָאוּרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_28:30!6|MId=o020280300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אוּרִים֙ אוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=Urim|Ref=EXO_28:30!6|MId=o020280300062|Strong=0224 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:30!7|MId=o020280300071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_28:30!7|MId=o020280300072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 הַתֻּמִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_28:30!8|MId=o020280300081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תֻּמִּ֔ים תֻּמִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=Thummim|Ref=EXO_28:30!8|MId=o020280300082|Strong=8550 14-15 וְהָיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:30!9|MId=o020280300091|Strong=2050b 15 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EXO_28:30!9|MId=o020280300092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020280300062;020280300082;|Type=weqatal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_28:30!10|MId=o020280300101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=EXO_28:30!11|MId=o020280300111|Strong=3820 18 אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:30!12|MId=o020280300121|Strong=0175 19-21 בְּבֹא֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_28:30!13|MId=o020280300131|Strong=0871a 20 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=goes|Ref=EXO_28:30!13|MId=o020280300132|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020280300133;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_28:30!13|MId=o020280300133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_28:30!14|MId=o020280300141|Strong=3807a 23 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_28:30!14|MId=o020280300142|Strong=6440 24 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_28:30!15|MId=o020280300151|Strong=3068 25-26 וְנָשָׂ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:30!16|MId=o020280300161|Strong=2050b 26 נָשָׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bear|Ref=EXO_28:30!16|MId=o020280300162|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:020280300171;A1:020280300191;|Type=weqatal 27 אַ֠הֲרֹן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:30!17|MId=o020280300171|Strong=0175 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_28:30!18|MId=o020280300181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 מִשְׁפַּ֨ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.judgment|Ref=EXO_28:30!19|MId=o020280300191|Strong=4941 30 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EXO_28:30!20|MId=o020280300201|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_28:30!21|MId=o020280300211|Strong=3478 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_28:30!22|MId=o020280300221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 לִבּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EXO_28:30!23|MId=o020280300231|Strong=3820 34 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_28:30!23|MId=o020280300232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35-36 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_28:30!24|MId=o020280300241|Strong=3807a 36 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_28:30!24|MId=o020280300242|Strong=6440 37 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_28:30!25|MId=o020280300251|Strong=3068 38 תָּמִֽיד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=EXO_28:30!26|MId=o020280300261|Strong=8548|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:30!26|SpaceAfter=No 40 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:30!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתָּ *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | אוּרִים *Urim* + תֻּמִּים *Thummim* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | אוּרִים *Urim* + תֻּמִּים *Thummim* | | | | | בֹא *goes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | נָשָׂא *he will bear* | weqatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | מִשְׁפַּט *the judgment* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִתֵּן בְּחשֶׁן דִינָא יָת אוּרַיָא וְיָת תֻּמַיָא וִיהוֹן עַל לִבָּא דְאַהֲרֹן בְּמֵעֲלֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִטוֹל אַהֲרֹן יָת דִינָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל לִבֵּהּ קֳדָם יְיָ תְּדִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.828/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:790`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.29/) - next →: [Exodus 28:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.31/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)