--- title: Exodus 28:4 — And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. Who acts: these, garments, Ithama --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:4 # Exodus 28:4 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** these, garments, Ithamar · **What happens:** be, make, minister · **To what, where:** garments, holy garments, office This is Exodus 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, garments, Ithamar — and what happens in the verse to garments, holy garments, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃ [And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.802/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:764 # text = וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.28.4 1-2 וְאֵ֨לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!1|MId=o020280040011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=EXO_28:4!1|MId=o020280040012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3-4 הַבְּגָדִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[are].the|Ref=EXO_28:4!2|MId=o020280040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּגָדִ֜ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=EXO_28:4!2|MId=o020280040022|Strong=0899 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_28:4!3|MId=o020280040031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יַעֲשׂ֗וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:4!4|MId=o020280040041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020280030051;A1:020280040022;|Type=yiqtol 7 חֹ֤שֶׁן חֹשֶׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.breastpiece|Ref=EXO_28:4!5|MId=o020280040051|Strong=2833 8-9 וְאֵפוֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!6|MId=o020280040061|Strong=2050b 9 אֵפוֹד֙ אֵפֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=an.ephod|Ref=EXO_28:4!6|MId=o020280040062|Strong=0646 10-11 וּמְעִ֔יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!7|MId=o020280040071|Strong=2050b 11 מְעִ֔יל מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.robe|Ref=EXO_28:4!7|MId=o020280040072|Strong=4598 12-13 וּכְתֹ֥נֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!8|MId=o020280040081|Strong=2050b 13 כְתֹ֥נֶת כֻּתֹּנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.tunic|Ref=EXO_28:4!8|MId=o020280040082|Strong=3801 14 תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ תַּשְׁבֵּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.checkered.work|Ref=EXO_28:4!9|MId=o020280040091|Strong=8665 15 מִצְנֶ֣פֶת מִצְנֶפֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.turban|Ref=EXO_28:4!10|MId=o020280040101|Strong=4701 16-17 וְאַבְנֵ֑ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!11|MId=o020280040111|Strong=2050b 17 אַבְנֵ֑ט אַבְנֵט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.sash|Ref=EXO_28:4!11|MId=o020280040112|Strong=0073 18-19 וְעָשׂ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!12|MId=o020280040121|Strong=2050b 19 עָשׂ֨וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:4!12|MId=o020280040122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020280030051;A1:020280040131;|Type=weqatal 20 בִגְדֵי־ בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=EXO_28:4!13|MId=o020280040131|Strong=0899|SpaceAfter=No 21 קֹ֜דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=EXO_28:4!14|MId=o020280040141|Strong=6944 22-23 לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:4!15|MId=o020280040151|Strong=3807a 23 אַהֲרֹ֥ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:4!15|MId=o020280040152|Strong=0175 24-25 אָחִ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אָחִ֛י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=EXO_28:4!16|MId=o020280040161|Strong=0251 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_28:4!16|MId=o020280040162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-29 וּלְבָנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:4!17|MId=o020280040171|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:4!17|MId=o020280040172|Strong=3807a 28 בָנָ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EXO_28:4!17|MId=o020280040173|Strong=1121 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_28:4!17|MId=o020280040174|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-32 לְכַהֲנוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_28:4!18|MId=o020280040181|Strong=3807a 31 כַהֲנ כָּהַן VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:4!18|MId=o020280040182|Strong=3547|Frame=A0:020280040183;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 וֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=serve.as.priest|Ref=EXO_28:4!18|MId=o020280040183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 לִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_28:4!19|MId=o020280040191|Strong=3807a 34 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_28:4!19|MId=o020280040192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲשׂוּ *they will make* | yiqtol · qal | | בְּגָדִים *garments* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they will make* | weqatal · qal | | בִגְדֵי־ *garments* | | | | כַהֲנ *to* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ־ *serve as priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין לְבוּשַׁיָא דִי יַעְבְּדוּן חוּשְׁנָא וְאֵפוֹדָא וּמְעִילָא וְכִתּוּנָא מְרַמְצָא מִצְנֶפְתָּא וְהֶמְיָנָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא לְאַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ וְלִבְנוֹהִי לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.802/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:764`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/) - next →: [Exodus 28:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.5/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)