--- title: Exodus 28:40 — And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt make for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and head-tires shalt thou make for them, for splendour and for beauty. Who acts: thou. Exodus 28:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:40 # Exodus 28:40 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** tunics, girdles, head tires This is Exodus 28:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to tunics, girdles, head tires, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃ [And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and head-tires shalt thou make for them, for splendour and for beauty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.838/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:800 # text = וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃ # verse = EXO.28.40 1-3 וְלִבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:40!1|MId=o020280400011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:40!1|MId=o020280400012|Strong=3807a 3 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=EXO_28:40!1|MId=o020280400013|Strong=1121 4 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:40!2|MId=o020280400021|Strong=0175 5 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:40!3|MId=o020280400031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280400041;|Type=yiqtol 6 כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת כֻּתֹּנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=tunics|Ref=EXO_28:40!4|MId=o020280400041|Strong=3801 7-8 וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:40!5|MId=o020280400051|Strong=2050b 8 עָשִׂ֥יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:40!5|MId=o020280400052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280400071;|Type=weqatal 9-10 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:40!6|MId=o020280400061|Strong=3807a 10 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_28:40!6|MId=o020280400062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אַבְנֵטִ֑ים אַבְנֵט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=sashes|Ref=EXO_28:40!7|MId=o020280400071|Strong=0073 12-13 וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:40!8|MId=o020280400081|Strong=2050b 13 מִגְבָּעוֹת֙ מִגְבָּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=headdresses|Ref=EXO_28:40!8|MId=o020280400082|Strong=4021 14 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:40!9|MId=o020280400091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280400082;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:40!10|MId=o020280400101|Strong=3807a 16 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_28:40!10|MId=o020280400102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לְכָב֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:40!11|MId=o020280400111|Strong=3807a 18 כָב֖וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=glory|Ref=EXO_28:40!11|MId=o020280400112|Strong=3519 19-21 וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:40!12|MId=o020280400121|Strong=2050b 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:40!12|MId=o020280400122|Strong=3807a 21 תִפְאָֽרֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=EXO_28:40!12|MId=o020280400123|Strong=8597 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:40!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will make* | yiqtol · qal | | כֻתֳּנֹת *tunics* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will make* | weqatal · qal | | אַבְנֵטִים *sashes* | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will make* | yiqtol · qal | | מִגְבָּעוֹת *headdresses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלִבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן תַּעְבֵּד כִּתּוּנִין וְתַעְבֵּד לְהוֹן הֶמְיָנִין וְכוֹבָעִין תַּעְבֵּד לְהוֹן לִיקָר וּלְתֻשְׁבְּחָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and head-tires shalt thou make for them, for splendour and for beauty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.838/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:800`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.39/) - next →: [Exodus 28:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.41/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)