--- title: Exodus 28:43 — And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him. Who acts: tires, iniquity. Exodus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:43 # Exodus 28:43 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** tires, iniquity · **What happens:** be, go in, come, minister, not bear, die · **To what, where:** holy place, iniquity, statute This is Exodus 28:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tires, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to holy place, iniquity, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס [And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.841/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:803 # text = וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס # verse = EXO.28.43 1-2 וְהָיוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:43!1|MId=o020280430011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיוּ֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EXO_28:43!1|MId=o020280430012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020280420031;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_28:43!2|MId=o020280430021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 אַהֲרֹ֨ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:43!3|MId=o020280430031|Strong=0175 5-6 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:43!4|MId=o020280430041|Strong=2050b 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_28:43!4|MId=o020280430042|Strong=5921 7-8 בָּנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּנָ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EXO_28:43!5|MId=o020280430051|Strong=1121 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_28:43!5|MId=o020280430052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 בְּבֹאָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_28:43!6|MId=o020280430061|Strong=0871a 10 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_28:43!6|MId=o020280430062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020280430063;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_28:43!6|MId=o020280430063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:43!6 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_28:43!7|MId=o020280430071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_28:43!8|MId=o020280430081|Strong=0168 15 מוֹעֵ֗ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=EXO_28:43!9|MId=o020280430091|Strong=4150 16 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_28:43!10|MId=o020280430101|Strong=0176 17-19 בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_28:43!11|MId=o020280430111|Strong=0871a 18 גִשְׁתּ נָגַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_28:43!11|MId=o020280430112|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:020280430113;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=EXO_28:43!11|MId=o020280430113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:43!12|MId=o020280430121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_28:43!13|MId=o020280430131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=EXO_28:43!13|MId=o020280430132|Strong=4196 23-24 לְשָׁרֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:43!14|MId=o020280430141|Strong=3807a 24 שָׁרֵ֣ת שָׁרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=EXO_28:43!14|MId=o020280430142|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:020280430031;020280430051;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-27 בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_28:43!15|MId=o020280430151|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=EXO_28:43!15|MId=o020280430151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EXO_28:43!15|MId=o020280430152|Strong=6944 28-29 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:43!16|MId=o020280430161|Strong=2050b 29 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_28:43!16|MId=o020280430162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יִשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bear|Ref=EXO_28:43!17|MId=o020280430171|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:020280430031;020280430051;A1:020280430181;|Type=yiqtol 31 עָוֺ֖ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=EXO_28:43!18|MId=o020280430181|Strong=5771 32-33 וָמֵ֑תוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:43!19|MId=o020280430191|Strong=2050b 33 מֵ֑תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=EXO_28:43!19|MId=o020280430192|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:020280430031;020280430051;|Type=weqatal 34 חֻקַּ֥ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.will.be].a.statute|Ref=EXO_28:43!20|MId=o020280430201|Strong=2708 35 עוֹלָ֛ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=EXO_28:43!21|MId=o020280430211|Strong=5769 36-37 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:43!22|MId=o020280430221|Strong=3807a 37 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_28:43!22|MId=o020280430222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38-41 וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:43!23|MId=o020280430231|Strong=2050b 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_28:43!23|MId=o020280430232|Strong=3807a 40 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=EXO_28:43!23|MId=o020280430233|Strong=2233 41 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_28:43!23|MId=o020280430234|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42-43 אַחֲרָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 אַחֲרָֽי אַחַר ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EXO_28:43!24|MId=o020280430241|Strong=0310 43 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_28:43!24|MId=o020280430242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:43!24|SpaceAfter=No 45 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:43!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | גִשְׁתּ *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *draw near* | | | | | שָׁרֵת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָּנָי *sons* | | | | | **not** יִשְׂאוּ *they will bear* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָּנָי *sons* | עָוֺן *guilt* | | | | מֵתוּ *they will die* | weqatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָּנָי *sons* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן עַל אַהֲרֹן וְעַל בְּנוֹהִי בְּמֵעַלְהוֹן לְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא אוֹ בְמִקְרָבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא לְשַׁמָשָׁא בְקוּדְשָׁא וְלָא יְקַבְּלוּן חוֹבָא וִימוּתוּן קְיָם עָלָם לֵהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי בַתְרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.841/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:803`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.42/) - next →: [Exodus 29:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.1/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)