--- title: Exodus 29:18 — And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burn… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering unto the LORD; it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: thou, whole ram, altar. Exodus 29:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/29/) / 29:18 # Exodus 29:18 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, whole ram, altar · **What happens:** make, smoke, burn, be · **To what, where:** whole ram, burnt offering, sweet savour, offering This is Exodus 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, whole ram, altar — and what happens in the verse to whole ram, burnt offering, sweet savour, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ [And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering unto the LORD; it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.859/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:821 # text = וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ # verse = EXO.29.18 1-2 וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_29:18!1|MId=o020290180011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make.smoke|Ref=EXO_29:18!1|MId=o020290180012|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:020250010041;A0:020290180042;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_29:18!2|MId=o020290180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_29:18!3|MId=o020290180031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָאַ֙יִל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_29:18!4|MId=o020290180041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אַ֙יִל֙ אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ram|Ref=EXO_29:18!4|MId=o020290180042|Strong=0352 7-9 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_29:18!5|MId=o020290180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_29:18!5|MId=o020290180052|Strong=4196 9 ָה ה X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=EXO_29:18!5|MId=o020290180053|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 10 עֹלָ֥ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.burnt.offering|Ref=EXO_29:18!6|MId=o020290180061|Strong=5930 11 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_29:18!7|MId=o020290180071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-13 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_29:18!8|MId=o020290180081|Strong=3807a 13 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_29:18!8|MId=o020290180082|Strong=3068 14 רֵ֣יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].an.odor|Ref=EXO_29:18!9|MId=o020290180091|Strong=7381 15 נִיח֔וֹחַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=EXO_29:18!10|MId=o020290180101|Strong=5207 16 אִשֶּׁ֥ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=EXO_29:18!11|MId=o020290180111|Strong=0801 17-18 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_29:18!12|MId=o020290180121|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_29:18!12|MId=o020290180122|Strong=3068 19 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_29:18!13|MId=o020290180131|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EXO_29:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְטַרְתָּ *you will make smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | אַיִל *ram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַסֵיק יָת כָּל דִכְרָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ הוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering unto the LORD; it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.859/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:821`. - ← previous: [Exodus 29:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.17/) - next →: [Exodus 29:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.19/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/29/)