---
title: Exodus 29:23 — and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before the LORD. Who acts: unleavened bread. Exodus 29:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 29:23 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** unleavened bread · **What happens:** oil, be

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This is Exodus 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — unleavened bread — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְכִכַּ֨ר לֶ֜חֶם אַחַ֗ת וַֽחַלַּ֨ת לֶ֥חֶם שֶׁ֛מֶן אַחַ֖ת וְרָקִ֣יק אֶחָ֑ד מִסַּל֙ הַמַּצּ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

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[and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.864/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:826
# text = וְכִכַּ֨ר לֶ֜חֶם אַחַ֗ת וַֽחַלַּ֨ת לֶ֥חֶם שֶׁ֛מֶן אַחַ֖ת וְרָקִ֣יק אֶחָ֑ד מִסַּל֙ הַמַּצּ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
# verse = EXO.29.23
1-2	וְכִכַּ֨ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_29:23!1|MId=o020290230011|Strong=2050b
2	כִכַּ֨ר	כִּכָּר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=a.round.loaf|Ref=EXO_29:23!1|MId=o020290230012|Strong=3603
3	לֶ֜חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.bread|Ref=EXO_29:23!2|MId=o020290230021|Strong=3899
4	אַחַ֗ת	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_29:23!3|MId=o020290230031|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
5-6	וַֽחַלַּ֨ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_29:23!4|MId=o020290230041|Strong=2050b
6	חַלַּ֨ת	חַלָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=a.cake|Ref=EXO_29:23!4|MId=o020290230042|Strong=2471
7	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.bread|Ref=EXO_29:23!5|MId=o020290230051|Strong=3899
8	שֶׁ֛מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.oil|Ref=EXO_29:23!6|MId=o020290230061|Strong=8081
9	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_29:23!7|MId=o020290230071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
10-11	וְרָקִ֣יק	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_29:23!8|MId=o020290230081|Strong=2050b
11	רָקִ֣יק	רָקִיק	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=a.wafer|Ref=EXO_29:23!8|MId=o020290230082|Strong=7550
12	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_29:23!9|MId=o020290230091|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
13-14	מִסַּל֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_29:23!10|MId=o020290230101|Strong=4480
14	סַּל֙	סַל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.basket|Ref=EXO_29:23!10|MId=o020290230102|Strong=5536
15-16	הַמַּצּ֔וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_29:23!11|MId=o020290230111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	מַּצּ֔וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=unleavened.bread(s)|Ref=EXO_29:23!11|MId=o020290230112|Strong=4682
17	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	19	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_29:23!12|MId=o020290230121|Strong=0834|Type=relative
18-19	לִפְנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=[will|Ref=EXO_29:23!13|MId=o020290230131|Strong=3807a
19	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	14	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=be].before|Ref=EXO_29:23!13|MId=o020290230132|Strong=6440
20	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_29:23!14|MId=o020290230141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=EXO_29:23!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

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וּפִתָּא דִלְחֵם חַד וּגְרִצְתָּא דִלְחֵם מְשַׁח חֲדָא וְאֶסְפּוֹג חָד מִסַלָא דְפַטִירַיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.864/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:826`.

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