--- title: Exodus 30:10 — And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.' Who acts: Aaron, offering. Exodus 30:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / 30:10 # Exodus 30:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Aaron, offering · **What happens:** make, be, offer · **To what, where:** atonement This is Exodus 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, offering — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃פ [And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.898/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:859 # text = וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃פ # verse = EXO.30.10 1-2 וְכִפֶּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:10!1|MId=o020300100011|Strong=2050b 2 כִפֶּ֤ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=EXO_30:10!1|MId=o020300100012|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:020300100021;|Type=weqatal 3 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_30:10!2|MId=o020300100021|Strong=0175 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_30:10!3|MId=o020300100031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 קַרְנֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קַרְנֹתָ֔י קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=horns|Ref=EXO_30:10!4|MId=o020300100041|Strong=7161 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_30:10!4|MId=o020300100042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אַחַ֖ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=one.[time]|Ref=EXO_30:10!5|MId=o020300100051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 8-10 בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_30:10!6|MId=o020300100061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_30:10!6|MId=o020300100061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=year|Ref=EXO_30:10!6|MId=o020300100062|Strong=8141 11-12 מִדַּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_30:10!7|MId=o020300100071|Strong=4480 12 דַּ֞ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.blood|Ref=EXO_30:10!7|MId=o020300100072|Strong=1818 13 חַטַּ֣את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sin.offering|Ref=EXO_30:10!8|MId=o020300100081|Strong=2403 14-15 הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_30:10!9|MId=o020300100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כִּפֻּרִ֗ים כִּפֻּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=atonement(s)|Ref=EXO_30:10!9|MId=o020300100092|Strong=3725 16 אַחַ֤ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 advmod _ Gloss=one.[time]|Ref=EXO_30:10!10|MId=o020300100101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 17-19 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_30:10!11|MId=o020300100111|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_30:10!11|MId=o020300100111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=year|Ref=EXO_30:10!11|MId=o020300100112|Strong=8141 20 יְכַפֵּ֤ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=EXO_30:10!12|MId=o020300100121|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:020300100021;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_30:10!13|MId=o020300100131|Strong=5921 22 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_30:10!13|MId=o020300100132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-25 לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:10!14|MId=o020300100141|Strong=3807a 24 דֹרֹ֣תֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=EXO_30:10!14|MId=o020300100142|Strong=1755 25 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_30:10!14|MId=o020300100143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].holiness|Ref=EXO_30:10!15|MId=o020300100151|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 27 קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness(es)|Ref=EXO_30:10!16|MId=o020300100161|Strong=6944 28 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_30:10!17|MId=o020300100171|Strong=1931|Type=personal 29-30 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:10!18|MId=o020300100181|Strong=3807a 30 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_30:10!18|MId=o020300100182|Strong=3068 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:10!18|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | יְכַפֵּר *he will make atonement* | yiqtol · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיכַפֵר אַהֲרֹן עַל קַרְנוֹהִי חֲדָא בְּשַׁתָּא מִדְמָא חַטַאת כִּפּוּרַיָא חֲדָא בְשַׁתָּא יְכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי לְדָרֵיכוֹן קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.898/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:859`. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.9/) - next →: [Exodus 30:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/)