--- title: Exodus 30:14 — Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty yea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering of the LORD. Who acts: one. Exodus 30:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / 30:14 # Exodus 30:14 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** one · **What happens:** pass, number, give, offer · **To what, where:** old, offering, LORD This is Exodus 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to old, offering, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֗ל הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה יִתֵּ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ [Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.902/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:863 # text = כֹּ֗ל הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה יִתֵּ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EXO.30.14 1 כֹּ֗ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_30:14!1|MId=o020300140011|Strong=3605 2-3 הָעֹבֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=EXO_30:14!2|MId=o020300140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֹבֵר֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].passes.over|Ref=EXO_30:14!2|MId=o020300140022|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:14!3|MId=o020300140031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[those]|Ref=EXO_30:14!4|MId=o020300140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 פְּקֻדִ֔ים פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 advcl _ Gloss=enrolled|Ref=EXO_30:14!4|MId=o020300140042|Strong=6485|Type=participle_passive 7-8 מִבֶּ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_30:14!5|MId=o020300140051|Strong=4480 8 בֶּ֛ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=EXO_30:14!5|MId=o020300140052|Strong=1121 9 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=EXO_30:14!6|MId=o020300140061|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 10 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=EXO_30:14!7|MId=o020300140071|Strong=8141 11-13 וָמָ֑עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:14!8|MId=o020300140081|Strong=2050b 12 מָ֑עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=EXO_30:14!8|MId=o020300140082|Strong=4605 13 ָה ה X _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=EXO_30:14!8|MId=o020300140083|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 14 יִתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.pay|Ref=EXO_30:14!9|MId=o020300140091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020300140022;A1:020300140101;|Type=yiqtol 15 תְּרוּמַ֥ת תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=the.contribution|Ref=EXO_30:14!10|MId=o020300140101|Strong=8641 16 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_30:14!11|MId=o020300140111|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:14!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will pay* | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר *who\] passes over* | תְּרוּמַת *the contribution* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כֹּל דְעָבַר עַל מִנְיָנַיָא מִבַּר עֶסְרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא יִתֵּן אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.902/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:863`. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.13/) - next →: [Exodus 30:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.15/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/)