--- title: Exodus 30:31 — And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your generations. Who acts: thou, This. Exodus 30:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / 30:31 # Exodus 30:31 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, This · **What happens:** speak, say, be · **To what, where:** holy anointing oil · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 30:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, This — and what happens in the verse to holy anointing oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.919/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:880 # text = וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EXO.30.31 1-2 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:31!1|MId=o020300310011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:31!1|MId=o020300310012|Strong=0413 3 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_30:31!2|MId=o020300310021|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_30:31!3|MId=o020300310031|Strong=3478 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=EXO_30:31!4|MId=o020300310041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020300220041;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EXO_30:31!5|MId=o020300310051|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_30:31!5|MId=o020300310052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020300220041;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EXO_30:31!6|MId=o020300310061|Strong=8081 9 מִשְׁחַת־ מִשְׁחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anointing|Ref=EXO_30:31!7|MId=o020300310071|Strong=4888|SpaceAfter=No 10 קֹ֨דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=EXO_30:31!8|MId=o020300310081|Strong=6944 11 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EXO_30:31!9|MId=o020300310091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020300310101;|Type=yiqtol 12 זֶ֛ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_30:31!10|MId=o020300310101|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-14 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_30:31!11|MId=o020300310111|Strong=3807a 14 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_30:31!11|MId=o020300310112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:31!12|MId=o020300310121|Strong=3807a 16 דֹרֹתֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=EXO_30:31!12|MId=o020300310122|Strong=1755 17 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_30:31!12|MId=o020300310123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:31!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּדַבֵּר *you will speak* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | זֶה *this* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְעִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמַלֵל לְמֵימָר מְשַׁח רְבוּת קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵי דֵין קֳדָמַי לְדָרֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.919/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:880`. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.30/) - next →: [Exodus 30:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.32/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/)