---
title: Exodus 30:33 — Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.' Who acts: Whosoever. Exodus 30:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 30:33 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** Whosoever · **What happens:** compound, put, cut off · **To what, where:** any, stranger, man

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This is Exodus 30:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to any, stranger, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃ס

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[Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.921/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:882
# text = אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃ס
# verse = EXO.30.33
1	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	dislocated	_	Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_30:33!1|MId=o020300330011|Strong=0376
2	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	3	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=EXO_30:33!2|MId=o020300330021|Strong=0834|Type=relative
3	יִרְקַ֣ח	רָקַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.will.mix|Ref=EXO_30:33!3|MId=o020300330031|Strong=7543|Frame=A0:020300330011;|Type=yiqtol
4-5	כָּמֹ֔הוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	כָּמֹ֔	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_30:33!4|MId=o020300330041|Strong=3644
5	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_30:33!4|MId=o020300330042|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
6-7	וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:33!5|MId=o020300330051|Strong=2050b
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=EXO_30:33!5|MId=o020300330052|Strong=0834|Type=relative
8	יִתֵּ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	conj	_	Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=EXO_30:33!6|MId=o020300330061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020300330011;|Type=yiqtol
9-10	מִמֶּ֖נּוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=any|Ref=EXO_30:33!7|MId=o020300330071|Strong=4480
10	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	Gloss=of.it|Ref=EXO_30:33!7|MId=o020300330072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_30:33!8|MId=o020300330081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
12	זָ֑ר	זָר	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Gloss=a.stranger|Ref=EXO_30:33!9|MId=o020300330091|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective
13-14	וְנִכְרַ֖ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:33!10|MId=o020300330101|Strong=2050b
14	נִכְרַ֖ת	כָּרַת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.will.be.cut.off|Ref=EXO_30:33!10|MId=o020300330102|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:020300330011;|Type=weqatal
15-17	מֵעַמָּֽיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_30:33!11|MId=o020300330111|Strong=4480
16	עַמָּֽי	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	obl	_	Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=EXO_30:33!11|MId=o020300330112|Strong=5971a
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_30:33!11|MId=o020300330113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	17	punct	_	Ref=EXO_30:33!11|SpaceAfter=No
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	17	punct	_	Ref=EXO_30:33!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִרְקַח *he will mix* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* |  |  |  |
| יִתֵּן *he will put* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* |  |  |  |
| נִכְרַת *he will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal |  | אִישׁ *anyone* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

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גְבַר דִי יְבַסֵם דִכְוָתֵהּ וְדִי יִתֵּן מִנֵהּ עַל חִלוֹנָי וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי מֵעַמֵהּ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.921/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:882`.

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