--- title: Exodus 30:4 — And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and they shall be for places for staves wherewith to bear it. Who acts: thou, sides. Exodus 30:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / 30:4 # Exodus 30:4 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, sides · **What happens:** make, be, bear · **To what, where:** two golden rings, crown, rings, cubit This is Exodus 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sides — and what happens in the verse to two golden rings, crown, rings, cubit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃ [And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and they shall be for places for staves wherewith to bear it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.892/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:853 # text = וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃ # verse = EXO.30.4 1-2 וּשְׁתֵּי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:4!1|MId=o020300040011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁתֵּי֩ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 3 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_30:4!1|MId=o020300040012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 3 טַבְּעֹ֨ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_30:4!2|MId=o020300040021|Strong=2885 4 זָהָ֜ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_30:4!3|MId=o020300040031|Strong=2091 5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EXO_30:4!4|MId=o020300040041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020300040021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 לּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_30:4!5|MId=o020300040051|Strong=3807a 7 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_30:4!5|MId=o020300040052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:4!5 9-10 מִתַּ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_30:4!6|MId=o020300040061|Strong=4480 10 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EXO_30:4!6|MId=o020300040062|Strong=8478 11-13 לְזֵר֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:4!7|MId=o020300040071|Strong=3807a 12 זֵר זֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=molding|Ref=EXO_30:4!7|MId=o020300040072|Strong=2213 13 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_30:4!7|MId=o020300040073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_30:4!8|MId=o020300040081|Strong=5921 15 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 16 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_30:4!9|MId=o020300040091|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 צַלְעֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 צַלְעֹתָ֔י צֵלָע NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=sides|Ref=EXO_30:4!10|MId=o020300040101|Strong=6763 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_30:4!10|MId=o020300040102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.make.[them]|Ref=EXO_30:4!11|MId=o020300040111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020300040021;|Type=yiqtol 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_30:4!12|MId=o020300040121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 21 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_30:4!13|MId=o020300040131|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 צִדָּ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 צִדָּ֑י צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=sides|Ref=EXO_30:4!14|MId=o020300040141|Strong=6654 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_30:4!14|MId=o020300040142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:4!15|MId=o020300040151|Strong=2050b 24 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EXO_30:4!15|MId=o020300040152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020300040021;|Type=weqatal 25-26 לְבָתִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=EXO_30:4!16|MId=o020300040161|Strong=3807a 26 בָתִּ֣ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=holders|Ref=EXO_30:4!16|MId=o020300040162|Strong=1004 27-28 לְבַדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_30:4!17|MId=o020300040171|Strong=3807a 28 בַדִּ֔ים בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=poles|Ref=EXO_30:4!17|MId=o020300040172|Strong=0905a 29-30 לָשֵׂ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:4!18|MId=o020300040181|Strong=3807a 30 שֵׂ֥את נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 advcl _ Gloss=carry|Ref=EXO_30:4!18|MId=o020300040182|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:;A1:020300040192;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-32 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_30:4!19|MId=o020300040191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_30:4!19|MId=o020300040192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 בָּהֵֽמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_30:4!20|MId=o020300040201|Strong=0871a 34 הֵֽמָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_30:4!20|MId=o020300040202|Strong=1992|Type=personal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ *you will make* | yiqtol · qal | | טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will make \[them\]* | yiqtol · qal | | טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | | | שֵׂאת *carry* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן דִדְהַב תַּעְבֶּד לֵהּ מִלְרַע לְדֵירֵהּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין זִוְיָתֵהּ תַּעְבֵּד עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי וִיהֵי לְאַתְרָא לַאֲרִיחַיָא לְמִטַל יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and they shall be for places for staves wherewith to bear it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.892/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:853`. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.3/) - next →: [Exodus 30:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.5/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/)