--- title: Exodus 30:8 — And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations. Who acts: Aaron. Exodus 30:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / 30:8 # Exodus 30:8 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Aaron · **What happens:** light, burn · **To what, where:** lamps, incense This is Exodus 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to lamps, incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.896/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:857 # text = וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EXO.30.8 1-3 וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_30:8!1|MId=o020300080011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_30:8!1|MId=o020300080012|Strong=0871a 3 הַעֲלֹ֨ת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 advcl _ Gloss=lifts.up|Ref=EXO_30:8!1|MId=o020300080013|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:020300080021;A0:020300080042;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 אַהֲרֹ֧ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_30:8!2|MId=o020300080021|Strong=0175 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_30:8!3|MId=o020300080031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַנֵּרֹ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_30:8!4|MId=o020300080041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נֵּרֹ֛ת נֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=lamps|Ref=EXO_30:8!4|MId=o020300080042|Strong=5216 8 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EXO_30:8!5|MId=o020300080051|Strong=0996 9-10 הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_30:8!6|MId=o020300080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֲרְבַּ֖יִם עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 3 obl _ Gloss=evenings|Ref=EXO_30:8!6|MId=o020300080062|Strong=6153 11-12 יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יַקְטִיר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_30:8!7|MId=o020300080071|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:020300080021;A0:020300080072;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֑נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.make.it.smoke|Ref=EXO_30:8!7|MId=o020300080072|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 13 קְטֹ֧רֶת קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=incense|Ref=EXO_30:8!8|MId=o020300080081|Strong=7004 14 תָּמִ֛יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 advmod _ Gloss=of.continuity|Ref=EXO_30:8!9|MId=o020300080091|Strong=8548 15-16 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_30:8!10|MId=o020300080101|Strong=3807a 16 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_30:8!10|MId=o020300080102|Strong=6440 17 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_30:8!11|MId=o020300080111|Strong=3068 18-20 לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_30:8!12|MId=o020300080121|Strong=3807a 19 דֹרֹתֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=generations|Ref=EXO_30:8!12|MId=o020300080122|Strong=1755 20 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_30:8!12|MId=o020300080123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_30:8!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַעֲלֹת *lifts up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נֵּרֹת *lamps* | | | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | יַקְטִיר *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנָּה *will make it smoke* | | | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְאַדְלָקוּת אַהֲרֹן יָת בּוֹצִינַיָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא יַסֵקִנַהּ קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא תְדִירָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְדָרֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.896/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:857`. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.7/) - next →: [Exodus 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.9/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/)