---
title: Exodus 31:7 — the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent; Who acts: ark cover. Exodus 31:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 31:7 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** ark cover · **What happens:** be

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This is Exodus 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark cover — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.933/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:894
# text = אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃
# verse = EXO.31.7
1	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_31:7!1|MId=o020310070011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	Ref=EXO_31:7!1
3	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_31:7!2|MId=o020310070021|Strong=0168
4	מוֹעֵ֗ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=EXO_31:7!3|MId=o020310070031|Strong=4150
5-6	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_31:7!4|MId=o020310070041|Strong=2050b
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_31:7!4|MId=o020310070042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
7-8	הָֽאָרֹן֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_31:7!5|MId=o020310070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	אָרֹן֙	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=ark|Ref=EXO_31:7!5|MId=o020310070052|Strong=0727
9-11	לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_31:7!6|MId=o020310070061|Strong=3807a
10	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_31:7!6|MId=o020310070061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	עֵדֻ֔ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	Gloss=testimony|Ref=EXO_31:7!6|MId=o020310070062|Strong=5715
12-13	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_31:7!7|MId=o020310070071|Strong=2050b
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_31:7!7|MId=o020310070072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
14-15	הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=the.atonement|Ref=EXO_31:7!8|MId=o020310070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	כַּפֹּ֖רֶת	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Gloss=cover|Ref=EXO_31:7!8|MId=o020310070082|Strong=3727
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	18	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_31:7!9|MId=o020310070091|Strong=0834|Type=relative
17-18	עָלָ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=[will|Ref=EXO_31:7!10|MId=o020310070101|Strong=5921
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=be].on.it|Ref=EXO_31:7!10|MId=o020310070102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
19-20	וְאֵ֖ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_31:7!11|MId=o020310070111|Strong=2050b
20	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_31:7!11|MId=o020310070112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_31:7!12|MId=o020310070121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
22	כְּלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.articles|Ref=EXO_31:7!13|MId=o020310070131|Strong=3627
23-24	הָאֹֽהֶל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_31:7!14|MId=o020310070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	אֹֽהֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_31:7!14|MId=o020310070142|Strong=0168
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=EXO_31:7!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .note -->
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
יָת מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיָת אֲרוֹנָא לְסַהֲדוּתָא וְיָת כַּפֻּרְתָּא דִי עֲלוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל מָנֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.933/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:894`.

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