--- title: Exodus 32:10 — Now therefore let Me alone, that My wrath may wax hot against them,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore let Me alone, that My wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of thee a great nation.' Who acts: you, wrath, I. Exodus 32:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:10 # Exodus 32:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, wrath, I · **What happens:** let, wax, consume, make · **To what, where:** Me, people, great nation This is Exodus 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wrath, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, people, great nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃ [Now therefore let Me alone, that My wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of thee a great nation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.954/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:915 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃ # verse = EXO.32.10 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:10!1|MId=o020320100011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EXO_32:10!1|MId=o020320100012|Strong=6258 3-4 הַנִּ֣יחָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַנִּ֣יח נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=leave|Ref=EXO_32:10!2|MId=o020320100021|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:020320090041;|Type=imperative 4 ָה ה X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=alone|Ref=EXO_32:10!2|MId=o020320100022|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 5-6 לִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_32:10!3|MId=o020320100031|Strong=3807a 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_32:10!3|MId=o020320100032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְיִֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_32:10!4|MId=o020320100041|Strong=2050b 8 יִֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=that.it.may.burn|Ref=EXO_32:10!4|MId=o020320100042|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:020320100051;|Type=jussive 9-10 אַפִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EXO_32:10!5|MId=o020320100051|Strong=0639 10 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_32:10!5|MId=o020320100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 בָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_32:10!6|MId=o020320100061|Strong=0871a 12 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:10!6|MId=o020320100062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:10!7|MId=o020320100071|Strong=2050b 14 אֲכַלּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_32:10!7|MId=o020320100072|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:020320090021;A1:020320100073;|Type=cohortative 15 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=that.I.may.make.an.end.of.them|Ref=EXO_32:10!7|MId=o020320100073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:10!8|MId=o020320100081|Strong=2050b 17 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=EXO_32:10!8|MId=o020320100082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020320090021;A1:020320100092;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אוֹתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_32:10!9|MId=o020320100091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_32:10!9|MId=o020320100092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 לְג֥וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_32:10!10|MId=o020320100101|Strong=3807a 21 ג֥וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=EXO_32:10!10|MId=o020320100102|Strong=1471 22 גָּדֽוֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EXO_32:10!11|MId=o020320100111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַנִּיח *leave* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | יִֽחַר־ *that it may burn* | jussive · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | אֲכַלּ *so* | cohortative · piel | | ֵם *that I may make an end of them* | | | | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | ְךָ *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְעַן הַנַּח בָּעוּתָךְ מִן קֳדָמַי וְיִתְקֵף רוּגְזִי בְהוֹן וְאֵישֵׁיצִנוּן וְאֶעְבֵּד יָתָךְ לְעַם סַגִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore let Me alone, that My wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of thee a great nation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.954/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:915`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.9/) - next →: [Exodus 32:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)