--- title: Exodus 32:13 — Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou dids… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.' Who acts: you, Thou, I, Abra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:13 # Exodus 32:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, Thou, I, Abraham · **What happens:** remember, swear, say, multiply, speak, give · **To what, where:** Abraham, seed, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, I, Abraham — and what happens in the verse to Abraham, seed, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃ [Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.958/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:918 # text = זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.32.13 1 זְכֹ֡ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=remember|Ref=EXO_32:13!1|MId=o020320130011|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:020320110091;|Type=imperative 2-3 לְאַבְרָהָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_32:13!2|MId=o020320130021|Strong=3807a 3 אַבְרָהָם֩ אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=EXO_32:13!2|MId=o020320130022|Strong=0085 4-5 לְיִצְחָ֨ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_32:13!3|MId=o020320130031|Strong=3807a 5 יִצְחָ֨ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=EXO_32:13!3|MId=o020320130032|Strong=3327 6-8 וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:13!4|MId=o020320130041|Strong=2050b 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_32:13!4|MId=o020320130042|Strong=3807a 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EXO_32:13!4|MId=o020320130043|Strong=3478 9-10 עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲבָדֶ֗י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_32:13!5|MId=o020320130051|Strong=5650 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_32:13!5|MId=o020320130052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EXO_32:13!6|MId=o020320130061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.swore|Ref=EXO_32:13!7|MId=o020320130071|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:020320110091;|Type=qatal 13-14 לָהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:13!8|MId=o020320130081|Strong=3807a 14 ָהֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:13!8|MId=o020320130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 בָּךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_32:13!9|MId=o020320130091|Strong=0871a 16 ָךְ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EXO_32:13!9|MId=o020320130092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:13!10|MId=o020320130101|Strong=2050b 18 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=EXO_32:13!10|MId=o020320130102|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020320110091;A1:020320130121;020320130221;020320130242;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:13!11|MId=o020320130111|Strong=0413 20 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:13!11|MId=o020320130112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 אַרְבֶּה֙ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.increase|Ref=EXO_32:13!12|MId=o020320130121|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:020320110091;A0:020320130141;|Type=yiqtol 22 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:13!13|MId=o020320130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=EXO_32:13!14|MId=o020320130141|Strong=2233 24 ֲכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_32:13!14|MId=o020320130142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_32:13!15|MId=o020320130151|Strong=3509a 26 כוֹכְבֵ֖י כּוֹכָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=the.stars|Ref=EXO_32:13!15|MId=o020320130152|Strong=3556 27-28 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_32:13!16|MId=o020320130161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=EXO_32:13!16|MId=o020320130162|Strong=8064 29-30 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:13!17|MId=o020320130171|Strong=2050b 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_32:13!17|MId=o020320130172|Strong=3605 31-32 הָאָ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:13!18|MId=o020320130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אָ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=EXO_32:13!18|MId=o020320130182|Strong=0776 33-34 הַזֹּ֜את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_32:13!19|MId=o020320130191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֹּ֜את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_32:13!19|MId=o020320130192|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 35 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_32:13!20|MId=o020320130201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 אָמַ֗רְתִּי אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.promised|Ref=EXO_32:13!21|MId=o020320130211|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320110091;A1:020320130182;|Type=qatal 37 אֶתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=EXO_32:13!22|MId=o020320130221|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020320110091;A1:020320130182;|Type=yiqtol 38-40 לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:13!23|MId=o020320130231|Strong=3807a 39 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=EXO_32:13!23|MId=o020320130232|Strong=2233 40 ֲכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_32:13!23|MId=o020320130233|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 41-42 וְנָחֲל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:13!24|MId=o020320130241|Strong=2050b 42 נָחֲל֖וּ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.will.possess.[it]|Ref=EXO_32:13!24|MId=o020320130242|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:020320130232;A1:020320130182;|Type=weqatal 43-44 לְעֹלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=EXO_32:13!25|MId=o020320130251|Strong=3807a 44 עֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=EXO_32:13!25|MId=o020320130252|Strong=5769 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:13!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְכֹר *remember* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ *you swore* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | תְּדַבֵּר *you said* | wayyiqtol · piel | | אַרְבֶּה *I will increase* + אֶתֵּן *I will give* + נָחֲלוּ *they will possess \[it\]* | | | | אַרְבֶּה *I will increase* | yiqtol · hiphil | זַרְע *offspring* | | | | | אָמַרְתִּי *I have promised* | qatal · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נָחֲלוּ *they will possess \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | זַרְע *offspring* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִדְכַּר לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַבְדָיךְ דִי קַיֶמְתָּא לְהוֹן בְּמֵימְרָךְ וּמַלֶלְתָּא עִמְהוֹן אַסְגֵי יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָא וְכָל אַרְעָא הָדָא דִי אֲמָרִית אֶתֵּן לִבְנֵיכוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן לַעֲלָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.958/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:918`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.12/) - next →: [Exodus 32:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)