--- title: Exodus 32:15 — And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written. Who acts: Moses. Exodus 32:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:15 # Exodus 32:15 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** turn, go down, write · **To what, where:** mount, tables, sides, one side This is Exodus 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to mount, tables, sides, one side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃ [And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.960/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:920 # text = וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃ # verse = EXO.32.15 1-2 וַיִּ֜פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:15!1|MId=o020320150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּ֜פֶן פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.turned|Ref=EXO_32:15!1|MId=o020320150012|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:020320150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיֵּ֤רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:15!2|MId=o020320150021|Strong=2050b 4 יֵּ֤רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=EXO_32:15!2|MId=o020320150022|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:020320150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_32:15!3|MId=o020320150031|Strong=4872 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:15!4|MId=o020320150041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:15!5|MId=o020320150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הָ֔ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_32:15!5|MId=o020320150052|Strong=2022 9-10 וּשְׁנֵ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:15!6|MId=o020320150061|Strong=2050b 10 שְׁנֵ֛י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 11 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_32:15!6|MId=o020320150062|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 11 לֻחֹ֥ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.tablets|Ref=EXO_32:15!7|MId=o020320150071|Strong=3871 12-13 הָעֵדֻ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_32:15!8|MId=o020320150081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עֵדֻ֖ת עֵדוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.testimony|Ref=EXO_32:15!8|MId=o020320150082|Strong=5715 14-16 בְּיָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=EXO_32:15!9|MId=o020320150091|Strong=0871a 15 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_32:15!9|MId=o020320150092|Strong=3027 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:15!9|MId=o020320150093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 לֻחֹ֗ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=tablets|Ref=EXO_32:15!10|MId=o020320150101|Strong=3871 18 כְּתֻבִים֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=written|Ref=EXO_32:15!11|MId=o020320150111|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:020320150101;|Type=participle_passive 19-20 מִשְּׁנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:15!12|MId=o020320150121|Strong=4480 20 שְּׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 21 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_32:15!12|MId=o020320150122|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֶבְרֵי עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=sides|Ref=EXO_32:15!13|MId=o020320150131|Strong=5676 22 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_32:15!13|MId=o020320150132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִזֶּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:15!14|MId=o020320150141|Strong=4480 24 זֶּ֥ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_32:15!14|MId=o020320150142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25-27 וּמִזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:15!15|MId=o020320150151|Strong=2050b 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:15!15|MId=o020320150152|Strong=4480 27 זֶּ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 conj _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_32:15!15|MId=o020320150153|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 28 הֵ֥ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_32:15!16|MId=o020320150161|Strong=1992|Type=personal 29 כְּתֻבִֽים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].written|Ref=EXO_32:15!17|MId=o020320150171|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:020320150161;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:15!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּפֶן *he turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יֵּרֶד *he went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | כְּתֻבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | לֻחֹת *tablets* | | | | כְּתֻבִֽים *\[were\] written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִתְפְּנֵי וּנְחַת משֶׁה מִן טוּרָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי סַהֲדוּתָא בִּידֵהּ לוּחֵי כְּתִיבִין מִתְּרֵין עִבְרֵיהוֹן מִכָּא וּמִכָּא אִנוּן כְּתִיבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.960/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:920`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.14/) - next →: [Exodus 32:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.16/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)