--- title: Exodus 32:18 — And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, ne… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.' Who acts: noise, camp, voice, I. Exodus 32:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:18 # Exodus 32:18 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** noise, camp, voice, I · **What happens:** say, not be, shout, be, cry, overcome · **To what, where:** voice, noise · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — noise, camp, voice, I — and what happens in the verse to voice, noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֥ין קוֹל֙ עֲנ֣וֹת גְּבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל עֲנ֣וֹת חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה ק֣וֹל עַנּ֔וֹת אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃ [And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.963/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:923 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֥ין קוֹל֙ עֲנ֣וֹת גְּבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל עֲנ֣וֹת חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה ק֣וֹל עַנּ֔וֹת אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃ # verse = EXO.32.18 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:18!1|MId=o020320180011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_32:18!1|MId=o020320180012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320170091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[it.is].not|Ref=EXO_32:18!2|MId=o020320180021|Strong=0369|Type=negative 4 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=EXO_32:18!3|MId=o020320180031|Strong=6963 5 עֲנ֣וֹת עָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 acl _ Gloss=of.singing|Ref=EXO_32:18!4|MId=o020320180041|Strong=6031b|Frame=A0:020320170052;A1:020320180051;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 גְּבוּרָ֔ה גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=EXO_32:18!5|MId=o020320180051|Strong=1369 7-8 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:18!6|MId=o020320180061|Strong=2050b 8 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=[it.is].not|Ref=EXO_32:18!6|MId=o020320180062|Strong=0369|Type=negative 9 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=EXO_32:18!7|MId=o020320180071|Strong=6963 10 עֲנ֣וֹת עָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 acl _ Gloss=of.singing|Ref=EXO_32:18!8|MId=o020320180081|Strong=6031b|Frame=A0:020320170052;A1:020320180091;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה חֲלוּשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=of.weakness|Ref=EXO_32:18!9|MId=o020320180091|Strong=2476 12 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=EXO_32:18!10|MId=o020320180101|Strong=6963 13 עַנּ֔וֹת עָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 acl _ Gloss=of.singing|Ref=EXO_32:18!11|MId=o020320180111|Strong=6031b|Frame=A0:020320170052;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 אָנֹכִ֖י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_32:18!12|MId=o020320180121|Strong=0595|Type=personal 15 שֹׁמֵֽעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].hearing|Ref=EXO_32:18!13|MId=o020320180131|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:020320180101;A0:020320180121;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲנוֹת *of singing* | infinitive construct · qal | | גְּבוּרָה *of strength* | | | | עֲנוֹת *of singing* | infinitive construct · qal | | חֲלוּשָׁה *of weakness* | | | | עַנּוֹת *of singing* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | שֹׁמֵֽעַ *\[am\] hearing* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | קוֹל *a sound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לָא קַל גִבָּרִין דְנַצְחִין בִּקְרָבָא וְאַף לָא קַל חַלָשִׁין דְמִתַּבְּרִין קַל דִמְחַיְכִין אֲנָא שְׁמָע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.963/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:923`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.17/) - next →: [Exodus 32:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.19/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)