--- title: Exodus 32:19 — And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount. Who acts: mastery, noise, anger, Moses. Exodus 32:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:19 # Exodus 32:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** mastery, noise, anger, Moses · **What happens:** come, pass, see, wax, cast, break · **To what, where:** calf, tables, hands This is Exodus 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mastery, noise, anger, Moses — and what happens in the verse to calf, tables, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃ [And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.964/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:924 # text = וַֽיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃ # verse = EXO.32.19 1-2 וַֽיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:19!1|MId=o020320190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EXO_32:19!1|MId=o020320190012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_32:19!2|MId=o020320190021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_32:19!2|MId=o020320190022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 קָרַב֙ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.drew.near|Ref=EXO_32:19!3|MId=o020320190031|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:020320170091;|Type=qatal 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:19!4|MId=o020320190041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:19!5|MId=o020320190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=EXO_32:19!5|MId=o020320190052|Strong=4264 9-10 וַיַּ֥רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:19!6|MId=o020320190061|Strong=2050b 10 יַּ֥רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=EXO_32:19!6|MId=o020320190062|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020320170091;A1:020320190082;020320190092;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:19!7|MId=o020320190071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָעֵ֖גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:19!8|MId=o020320190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עֵ֖גֶל עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=calf|Ref=EXO_32:19!8|MId=o020320190082|Strong=5695 14-15 וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EXO_32:19!9|MId=o020320190091|Strong=2050b 15 מְחֹלֹ֑ת מְחֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=dancing(s)|Ref=EXO_32:19!9|MId=o020320190092|Strong=4246 16-17 וַיִּֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:19!10|MId=o020320190101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=EXO_32:19!10|MId=o020320190102|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:020320190111;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אַ֣ף אַף NOUN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=EXO_32:19!11|MId=o020320190111|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 19 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=EXO_32:19!12|MId=o020320190121|Strong=4872 20-21 וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:19!13|MId=o020320190131|Strong=2050b 21 יַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.threw|Ref=EXO_32:19!13|MId=o020320190132|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:020320190121;A0:020320190172;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-24 מִיָּדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:19!15|MId=o020320190151|Strong=4480 23 יָּדָי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 21 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=EXO_32:19!15|MId=o020320190152|Strong=3027 24 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:19!15|MId=o020320190153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:19!16|MId=o020320190161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַלֻּחֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:19!17|MId=o020320190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 לֻּחֹ֔ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=tablets|Ref=EXO_32:19!17|MId=o020320190172|Strong=3871 28-29 וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:19!18|MId=o020320190181|Strong=2050b 29 יְשַׁבֵּ֥ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.broke|Ref=EXO_32:19!18|MId=o020320190182|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:020320190121;A1:020320190192;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_32:19!19|MId=o020320190191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:19!19|MId=o020320190192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EXO_32:19!20|MId=o020320190201|Strong=8478 33-34 הָהָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:19!21|MId=o020320190211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 הָֽר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_32:19!21|MId=o020320190212|Strong=2022 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:19!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָרַב *he drew near* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֵגֶל *calf* + מְחֹלֹת *dancing(s)* | | | | יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* | | | | | יַּשְׁלֵךְ *he threw* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | לֻּחֹת *tablets* | | | מֹשֶׁה *of Moses* | | יְשַׁבֵּר *he broke* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֹשֶׁה *of Moses* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד קָרִיב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וַחֲזָא יָת עֶגְלָא וְחִנְגִין וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דְמשֶׁה וּרְמָא מִידוֹהִי יָת לוּחַיָא וְתַבַּר יָתְהוֹן בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טּוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.964/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:924`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.18/) - next →: [Exodus 32:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)