--- title: Exodus 32:24 — And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.' Who acts: I, Whosoever, people, calf. Exodus 32:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:24 # Exodus 32:24 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I, Whosoever, people, calf · **What happens:** say, have, let, break off, give, cast · **To what, where:** gold, people, me, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Whosoever, people, calf — and what happens in the verse to gold, people, me, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃ [And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.969/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:929 # text = וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = EXO.32.24 1-2 וָאֹמַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:24!1|MId=o020320240011|Strong=2050b 2 אֹמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=EXO_32:24!1|MId=o020320240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:24!2|MId=o020320240021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:24!2|MId=o020320240022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 לְמִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=EXO_32:24!3|MId=o020320240031|Strong=3807a 6 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 2 ccomp _ Gloss=whom?|Ref=EXO_32:24!3|MId=o020320240032|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 7 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EXO_32:24!4|MId=o020320240041|Strong=2091 8 הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ פָּרַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=tear.[it].off.from.yourselves|Ref=EXO_32:24!5|MId=o020320240051|Strong=6561|Frame=A0:020320240032;A1:020320240041;|Type=imperative 9-10 וַיִּתְּנוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:24!6|MId=o020320240061|Strong=2050b 10 יִּתְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave.[it]|Ref=EXO_32:24!6|MId=o020320240062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020320220102;A1:020320240041;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:24!7|MId=o020320240071|Strong=3807a 12 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_32:24!7|MId=o020320240072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:24!8|MId=o020320240081|Strong=2050b 14 אַשְׁלִכ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_32:24!8|MId=o020320240082|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:020320220021;A0:020320240083;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=threw.it|Ref=EXO_32:24!8|MId=o020320240083|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-18 בָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_32:24!9|MId=o020320240091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:24!9|MId=o020320240091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EXO_32:24!9|MId=o020320240092|Strong=0784 19-20 וַיֵּצֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:24!10|MId=o020320240101|Strong=2050b 20 יֵּצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.came.out|Ref=EXO_32:24!10|MId=o020320240102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020320240112;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 הָעֵ֥גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:24!11|MId=o020320240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עֵ֥גֶל עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=calf|Ref=EXO_32:24!11|MId=o020320240112|Strong=5695 23-24 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_32:24!12|MId=o020320240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_32:24!12|MId=o020320240122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:24!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִתְפָּרָקוּ *tear \[it\] off from yourselves* | imperative · hithpael | מִי *whom?* | זָהָב *gold* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ־ *they gave \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | | זָהָב *gold* | | | | אַשְׁלִכ *I* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *threw it* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *it came out* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֵגֶל *calf* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמָרִית לְהוֹן לְמָן דַהֲבָא פְּרִיקוּ וִיהָבוּ לִי וּרְמִיתֵהּ בְּנוּרָא וּנְפַק עֶגְלָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.969/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:929`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.23/) - next →: [Exodus 32:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.25/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)