--- title: Exodus 32:27 — And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.' Who acts: Moses, LORD, ye. Exodus 32:27 in He --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:27 # Exodus 32:27 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, LORD, ye · **What happens:** say, put, go, slay · **To what, where:** sword, thigh, gate, brother · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to sword, thigh, gate, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׂ֥ימוּ אִישׁ־חַרְבּ֖וֹ עַל־יְרֵכ֑וֹ עִבְר֨וּ וָשׁ֜וּבוּ מִשַּׁ֤עַר לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהִרְג֧וּ אִֽישׁ־אֶת־אָחִ֛יו וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבֽוֹ׃ [And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.972/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:932 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׂ֥ימוּ אִישׁ־חַרְבּ֖וֹ עַל־יְרֵכ֑וֹ עִבְר֨וּ וָשׁ֜וּבוּ מִשַּׁ֤עַר לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהִרְג֧וּ אִֽישׁ־אֶת־אָחִ֛יו וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבֽוֹ׃ # verse = EXO.32.27 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:27!1|MId=o020320270011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_32:27!1|MId=o020320270012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:27!2|MId=o020320270021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:27!2|MId=o020320270022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_32:27!3|MId=o020320270031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EXO_32:27!4|MId=o020320270041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320270051;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_32:27!5|MId=o020320270051|Strong=3068 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EXO_32:27!6|MId=o020320270061|Strong=0430 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_32:27!7|MId=o020320270071|Strong=3478 10 שִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=put|Ref=EXO_32:27!8|MId=o020320270081|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:020320260121;A1:020320270101;|Type=imperative 11 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EXO_32:27!9|MId=o020320270091|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 חַרְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 חַרְבּ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EXO_32:27!10|MId=o020320270101|Strong=2719 13 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:27!10|MId=o020320270102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_32:27!11|MId=o020320270111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 יְרֵכ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יְרֵכ יָרֵךְ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=thigh|Ref=EXO_32:27!12|MId=o020320270121|Strong=3409 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:27!12|MId=o020320270122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 עִבְר֨וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=pass|Ref=EXO_32:27!13|MId=o020320270131|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:020320260121;|Type=imperative 18-19 וָשׁ֜וּבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:27!14|MId=o020320270141|Strong=2050b 19 שׁ֜וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 17 conj _ Gloss=return|Ref=EXO_32:27!14|MId=o020320270142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:020320260121;|Type=imperative 20-21 מִשַּׁ֤עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:27!15|MId=o020320270151|Strong=4480 21 שַּׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EXO_32:27!15|MId=o020320270152|Strong=8179 22-23 לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:27!16|MId=o020320270161|Strong=3807a 23 שַׁ֙עַר֙ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EXO_32:27!16|MId=o020320270162|Strong=8179 24-26 בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_32:27!17|MId=o020320270171|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:27!17|MId=o020320270171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=EXO_32:27!17|MId=o020320270172|Strong=4264 27-28 וְהִרְג֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:27!18|MId=o020320270181|Strong=2050b 28 הִרְג֧וּ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=kill|Ref=EXO_32:27!18|MId=o020320270182|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:020320260121;A1:020320270211;|Type=imperative 29 אִֽישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EXO_32:27!19|MId=o020320270191|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:27!20|MId=o020320270201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 אָחִ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אָחִ֛י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=brother|Ref=EXO_32:27!21|MId=o020320270211|Strong=0251 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:27!21|MId=o020320270212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:27!22|MId=o020320270221|Strong=2050b 34 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EXO_32:27!22|MId=o020320270222|Strong=0376 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:27!23|MId=o020320270231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 רֵעֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=friend|Ref=EXO_32:27!24|MId=o020320270241|Strong=7453 37 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:27!24|MId=o020320270242|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 38-39 וְאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:27!25|MId=o020320270251|Strong=2050b 39 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EXO_32:27!25|MId=o020320270252|Strong=0376 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:27!26|MId=o020320270261|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 קְרֹבֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 קְרֹב קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_32:27!27|MId=o020320270271|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 42 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=EXO_32:27!27|MId=o020320270272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:27!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שִׂימוּ *put* | imperative · qal | | חַרְבּ *sword* | | | | עִבְרוּ *pass* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שׁוּבוּ *return* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִרְגוּ *kill* | imperative · qal | | אָחִי *brother* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שַׁווּ גְבַר חַרְבֵּהּ עַל יַרְכֵּהּ עִבַרוּ וְתוּבוּ מִתְּרַע לִתְרַע בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא וּקְטוּלוּ גְבַר יָת אָחוּהִי וּגְבַר יָת חַבְרֵהּ וֶאֱנַשׁ יָת קָרִיבֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.972/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:932`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.26/) - next →: [Exodus 32:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.28/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)