--- title: Exodus 32:33 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book. Who acts: LORD, Whosoever, I. Exodus 32:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:33 # Exodus 32:33 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, Whosoever, I · **What happens:** say, sin, blot out · **To what, where:** LORD, book · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Whosoever, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.978/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:938 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.32.33 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:33!1|MId=o020320330011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_32:33!1|MId=o020320330012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020320330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_32:33!2|MId=o020320330021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:33!3|MId=o020320330031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁ֑ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_32:33!4|MId=o020320330041|Strong=4872 6 מִ֚י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 11 dislocated _ Gloss=who?|Ref=EXO_32:33!5|MId=o020320330051|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[is.the.one].who|Ref=EXO_32:33!6|MId=o020320330061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 חָֽטָא־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=EXO_32:33!7|MId=o020320330071|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:020320330051;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 לִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:33!8|MId=o020320330081|Strong=3807a 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_32:33!8|MId=o020320330082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶמְח מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_32:33!9|MId=o020320330091|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:020320330021;A1:020320330092;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.wipe.him.out|Ref=EXO_32:33!9|MId=o020320330092|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13-15 מִסִּפְרִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_32:33!10|MId=o020320330101|Strong=4480 14 סִּפְר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=book|Ref=EXO_32:33!10|MId=o020320330102|Strong=5612 15 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_32:33!10|MId=o020320330103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:33!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | חָֽטָא־ *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | אֶמְח *I* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶנּוּ *will wipe him out* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה מָן דִי חַב קֳדָמַי אֶמְחִנֵהּ מִסִפְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.978/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:938`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.32/) - next →: [Exodus 32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)