--- title: Exodus 32:34 — And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken un… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.' Who acts: you, I, angel. Exodus 32:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / 32:34 # Exodus 32:34 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, I, angel · **What happens:** go, lead, speak, visit · **To what, where:** people, thee, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 32:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, angel — and what happens in the verse to people, thee, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃ [And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.979/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:939 # text = וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.32.34 1-2 וְעַתָּ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:34!1|MId=o020320340011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֞ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=EXO_32:34!1|MId=o020320340012|Strong=6258 3 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_32:34!2|MId=o020320340021|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020320330041;|Type=imperative 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:34!2 5 נְחֵ֣ה נָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=lead|Ref=EXO_32:34!3|MId=o020320340031|Strong=5148|Frame=A0:020320330041;A1:020320340052;|Type=imperative 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_32:34!4|MId=o020320340041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_32:34!5|MId=o020320340051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_32:34!5|MId=o020320340052|Strong=5971 9 אֶ֤ל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:34!6|MId=o020320340061|Strong=0413 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EXO_32:34!7|MId=o020320340071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EXO_32:34!8|MId=o020320340081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020320330021;|Type=qatal 12-13 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_32:34!9|MId=o020320340091|Strong=3807a 13 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_32:34!9|MId=o020320340092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 17 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EXO_32:34!10|MId=o020320340101|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 15-16 מַלְאָכִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מַלְאָכ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=angel|Ref=EXO_32:34!11|MId=o020320340111|Strong=4397 16 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_32:34!11|MId=o020320340112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 יֵלֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=EXO_32:34!12|MId=o020320340121|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020320340111;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_32:34!13|MId=o020320340131|Strong=3807a 19 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_32:34!13|MId=o020320340132|Strong=6440 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_32:34!13|MId=o020320340133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּבְי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:34!14|MId=o020320340141|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_32:34!14|MId=o020320340142|Strong=0871a 23 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 dislocated _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_32:34!14|MId=o020320340143|Strong=3117 24-25 פָּקְדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 פָּקְד פָּקַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 acl _ Gloss=visit|Ref=EXO_32:34!15|MId=o020320340151|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:020320340152;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_32:34!15|MId=o020320340152|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_32:34!16|MId=o020320340161|Strong=2050b 27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.visit|Ref=EXO_32:34!16|MId=o020320340162|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:020320330021;A1:020320340181;|Type=weqatal 28-29 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_32:34!17|MId=o020320340171|Strong=5921 29 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_32:34!17|MId=o020320340172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 חַטָּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=EXO_32:34!18|MId=o020320340181|Strong=2403 31 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_32:34!18|MId=o020320340182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_32:34!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נְחֵה *lead* | imperative · qal | | עָם *people* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | | | | | | יֵלֵךְ *he will go* | yiqtol · qal | מַלְאָכ *angel* | | | | | פָּקְד *visit* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit* | weqatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְעַן אִיזֵל דַבַּר יָת עַמָא לַאֲתַר דִי מַלֵלִית לָךְ הָא מַלְאָכִי יְהַךְ קֳדָמָךְ וּבְיוֹם אַסַעֲרוּתִי וְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.979/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:939`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.33/) - next →: [Exodus 32:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.35/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/)