--- title: Exodus 33:1 — And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the pe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it — Who acts: LORD, thou, I. Exodus 33:1 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:1 # Exodus 33:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, thou, I · **What happens:** speak, depart, go up, bring up, swear, say · **To what, where:** people, land, Isaac, seed · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 33:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to people, land, Isaac, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃ [And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.981/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:941 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃ # verse = EXO.33.1 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:1!1|MId=o020330010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=EXO_33:1!1|MId=o020330010012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020330010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_33:1!2|MId=o020330010021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!3|MId=o020330010031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_33:1!4|MId=o020330010041|Strong=4872 6 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_33:1!5|MId=o020330010051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020330010041;020330010093;|Type=imperative 7 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=EXO_33:1!6|MId=o020330010061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020330010081;020330010093;|Type=imperative 8-9 מִזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_33:1!7|MId=o020330010071|Strong=4480 9 זֶּ֔ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_33:1!7|MId=o020330010072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:1!8|MId=o020330010081|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11-13 וְהָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:1!9|MId=o020330010091|Strong=2050b 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:1!9|MId=o020330010092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_33:1!9|MId=o020330010093|Strong=5971 14 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_33:1!10|MId=o020330010101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.brought.up|Ref=EXO_33:1!11|MId=o020330010111|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:020330010041;A0:020330010093;|Type=qatal 16-17 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_33:1!12|MId=o020330010121|Strong=4480 17 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_33:1!12|MId=o020330010122|Strong=0776 18 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_33:1!13|MId=o020330010131|Strong=4714 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!14|MId=o020330010141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:1!15|MId=o020330010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EXO_33:1!15|MId=o020330010152|Strong=0776 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_33:1!16|MId=o020330010161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.swore|Ref=EXO_33:1!17|MId=o020330010171|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:020330010021;|Type=qatal 24-25 לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!18|MId=o020330010181|Strong=3807a 25 אַבְרָהָ֨ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=EXO_33:1!18|MId=o020330010182|Strong=0085 26-27 לְיִצְחָ֤ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!19|MId=o020330010191|Strong=3807a 27 יִצְחָ֤ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=EXO_33:1!19|MId=o020330010192|Strong=3327 28-30 וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:1!20|MId=o020330010201|Strong=2050b 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!20|MId=o020330010202|Strong=3807a 30 יַעֲקֹב֙ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=EXO_33:1!20|MId=o020330010203|Strong=3290 31-32 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 36 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EXO_33:1!21|MId=o020330010211|Strong=3807a 32 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 31 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_33:1!21|MId=o020330010212|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020330010021;A1:020330010231;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-35 לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:1!22|MId=o020330010221|Strong=3807a 34 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=EXO_33:1!22|MId=o020330010222|Strong=2233 35 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:1!22|MId=o020330010223|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36-37 אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 אֶתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_33:1!23|MId=o020330010231|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020330010021;A1:020330010232;|Type=yiqtol 37 ֶֽנָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=EXO_33:1!23|MId=o020330010232|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:1!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + עָם *people* | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* + עָם *people* | | | | | הֶֽעֱלִיתָ *you have brought up* | qatal · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי *I swore* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֶתְּנ *I* | | | | אֶתְּנ *I* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶֽנָּה *will give it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה אִיזֵל סַק מִכָּא אַתְּ וְעַמָא דְאַסֶקְתָּא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב לְמֵימַר לִבְנָיךְ אֶתְּנִנַהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.981/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:941`. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.35/) - next →: [Exodus 33:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)