--- title: Exodus 33:11 — And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he would return into the camp; but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent. Who acts: LORD, man, minister. Exodus 33:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:11 # Exodus 33:11 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, man, minister · **What happens:** speak, return, not depart · **To what, where:** face, camp, Tent · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man, minister — and what happens in the verse to face, camp, Tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ נַ֔עַר לֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֹֽהֶל׃ס [And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.992/) [And he would return into the camp; but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.993/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:951 # text = וְדִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ נַ֔עַר לֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֹֽהֶל׃ס # verse = EXO.33.11 1-2 וְדִבֶּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:11!1|MId=o020330110011|Strong=2050b 2 דִבֶּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=EXO_33:11!1|MId=o020330110012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020330110021;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_33:11!2|MId=o020330110021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:11!3|MId=o020330110031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_33:11!4|MId=o020330110041|Strong=4872 6 פָּנִ֣ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=EXO_33:11!5|MId=o020330110051|Strong=6440 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:11!6|MId=o020330110061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 פָּנִ֔ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=face|Ref=EXO_33:11!7|MId=o020330110071|Strong=6440 9-10 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_33:11!8|MId=o020330110081|Strong=3509a 10 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_33:11!8|MId=o020330110082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 יְדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.speaks|Ref=EXO_33:11!9|MId=o020330110091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020330110101;|Type=yiqtol 12 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=EXO_33:11!10|MId=o020330110101|Strong=0376 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:11!11|MId=o020330110111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 רֵעֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=companion|Ref=EXO_33:11!12|MId=o020330110121|Strong=7453 15 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_33:11!12|MId=o020330110122|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְשָׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:11!13|MId=o020330110131|Strong=2050b 17 שָׁב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=EXO_33:11!13|MId=o020330110132|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:020330110041;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:11!14|MId=o020330110141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:11!15|MId=o020330110151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=EXO_33:11!15|MId=o020330110152|Strong=4264 21-23 וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:11!16|MId=o020330110161|Strong=2050b 22 מְשָׁ֨רְת שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=EXO_33:11!16|MId=o020330110162|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:020330110171;A1:020330110163;|Type=participle_active 23 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_33:11!16|MId=o020330110163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 22 appos _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=EXO_33:11!17|MId=o020330110171|Strong=3091 25 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EXO_33:11!18|MId=o020330110181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 26 נוּן֙ נוּן PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=EXO_33:11!19|MId=o020330110191|Strong=5126 27 נַ֔עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=a.young.man|Ref=EXO_33:11!20|MId=o020330110201|Strong=5288 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_33:11!21|MId=o020330110211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 יָמִ֖ישׁ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.departed|Ref=EXO_33:11!22|MId=o020330110221|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:020330110162;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 מִתּ֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_33:11!23|MId=o020330110231|Strong=4480 31 תּ֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EXO_33:11!23|MId=o020330110232|Strong=8432 32-33 הָאֹֽהֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_33:11!24|MId=o020330110241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אֹֽהֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_33:11!24|MId=o020330110242|Strong=0168 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:11!24|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:11!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִבֶּר *he spoke* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* | yiqtol · piel | אִישׁ *a person* | | | | | שָׁב *he returned* | weqatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | מְשָׁרְת *servant* | participle active · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | וֹ *his* | | | | **not** יָמִישׁ *he departed* | yiqtol · qal | מְשָׁרְת *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִתְמַלֵל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה מַמְלַל עִם מַמְלַל כְּמָא דִמְמַלֵל גְבַר עִם חַבְרֵהּ וְתָב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּמְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן עוּלֵימָא לָא עֲדֵי מִגוֹ מַשְׁכְּנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.992/) 2. [And he would return into the camp; but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.993/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:951`. - ← previous: [Exodus 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.10/) - next →: [Exodus 33:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.12/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)