--- title: Exodus 33:12 — And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let me know whom Thou wilt send with me. Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in My sight. Who acts: Moses, Thou, me, I. Exodus 33:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:12 # Exodus 33:12 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, Thou, me, I, My · **What happens:** say, see, bring up, not let, know, send · **To what, where:** people, me, thee, grace, sight · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Thou, me, I, My — and what happens in the verse to people, me, thee, grace, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה רְ֠אֵה אַתָּ֞ה אֹמֵ֤ר אֵלַי֙ הַ֚עַל אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח עִמִּ֑י וְאַתָּ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ בְשֵׁ֔ם וְגַם־מָצָ֥אתָ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָֽי׃ [And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let me know whom Thou wilt send with me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.994/) [Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in My sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.995/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:952 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה רְ֠אֵה אַתָּ֞ה אֹמֵ֤ר אֵלַי֙ הַ֚עַל אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח עִמִּ֑י וְאַתָּ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ בְשֵׁ֔ם וְגַם־מָצָ֥אתָ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָֽי׃ # verse = EXO.33.12 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:12!1|MId=o020330120011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_33:12!1|MId=o020330120012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020330120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_33:12!2|MId=o020330120021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:12!3|MId=o020330120031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_33:12!4|MId=o020330120041|Strong=3068 6 רְ֠אֵה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=see|Ref=EXO_33:12!5|MId=o020330120051|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020330120041;|Type=imperative 7 אַתָּ֞ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:12!6|MId=o020330120061|Strong=0859|Type=personal 8 אֹמֵ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=EXO_33:12!7|MId=o020330120071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020330120061;|Type=participle_active 9-10 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_33:12!8|MId=o020330120081|Strong=0413 10 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_33:12!8|MId=o020330120082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 הַ֚עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=bring.up|Ref=EXO_33:12!9|MId=o020330120091|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:020330120021;A0:020330120112;|Type=imperative 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_33:12!10|MId=o020330120101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:12!11|MId=o020330120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_33:12!11|MId=o020330120112|Strong=5971 15-16 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_33:12!12|MId=o020330120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_33:12!12|MId=o020330120122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 17-18 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:12!13|MId=o020330120131|Strong=2050b 18 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:12!13|MId=o020330120132|Strong=0859|Type=personal 19 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_33:12!14|MId=o020330120141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20-21 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:12!15|MId=o020330120151|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:020330120132;A0:020330120152;A1:020330120181;|Type=qatal 21 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=have.made.me.know|Ref=EXO_33:12!15|MId=o020330120152|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 22 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 xcomp _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_33:12!16|MId=o020330120161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EXO_33:12!17|MId=o020330120171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24 תִּשְׁלַ֖ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.send|Ref=EXO_33:12!18|MId=o020330120181|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020330120041;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 עִמִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_33:12!19|MId=o020330120191|Strong=5973 26 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_33:12!19|MId=o020330120192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאַתָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:12!20|MId=o020330120201|Strong=2050b 28 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:12!20|MId=o020330120202|Strong=0859|Type=personal 29 אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=EXO_33:12!21|MId=o020330120211|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020330120202;|Type=qatal 30-31 יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 יְדַעְתִּ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_33:12!22|MId=o020330120221|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:020330120041;A1:020330120222;|Type=qatal 31 ךָֽ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=know.you|Ref=EXO_33:12!22|MId=o020330120222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 בְשֵׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_33:12!23|MId=o020330120231|Strong=0871a 33 שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=EXO_33:12!23|MId=o020330120232|Strong=8034 34-35 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:12!24|MId=o020330120241|Strong=2050b 35 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_33:12!24|MId=o020330120242|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 36 מָצָ֥אתָ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 30 conj _ Gloss=you.have.found|Ref=EXO_33:12!25|MId=o020330120251|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:020330120021;A1:020330120261;|Type=qatal 37 חֵ֖ן חֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=favor|Ref=EXO_33:12!26|MId=o020330120261|Strong=2580 38-40 בְּעֵינָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_33:12!27|MId=o020330120271|Strong=0871a 39 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 36 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EXO_33:12!27|MId=o020330120272|Strong=5869 40 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_33:12!27|MId=o020330120273|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:12!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֹמֵר *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | הַעַל *bring up* | imperative · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | **not** הֽוֹדַעְתַּ *you* | qatal · hiphil | נִי *have made me know* | תִּשְׁלַח *you will send* | | אַתָּה *you* | | תִּשְׁלַח *you will send* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you have said* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | יְדַעְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ךָֽ *know you* | | | | מָצָאתָ *you have found* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | חֵן *favor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ חֲזֵי דְאַתְּ אָמַר לִי אַסֵיק יָת עַמָא הָדֵין וְאַתְּ לֹא הוֹדַעְתַּנִי יָת דִי תִשְׁלַח עִמִי וְאַתְּ אָמַרְתְּ רַבִּיתָךְ בְּשׁוּם וְאַף אַשְׁכַּחְתָּא רַחֲמִין קֳדָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let me know whom Thou wilt send with me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.994/) 2. [Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in My sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.995/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:952`. - ← previous: [Exodus 33:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.11/) - next →: [Exodus 33:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.13/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)