--- title: Exodus 33:16 — For wherein now shall it be known that I have found grace in Thy sig… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For wherein now shall it be known that I have found grace in Thy sight, I and Thy people? is it not in that Thou goest with us, so that we are distinguished, I and Thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth?' Who acts: I, nation, people, Thy. Exodus 33:16 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:16 # Exodus 33:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I, nation, people, Thy · **What happens:** know, find, not be, distinguish, be, sight · **To what, where:** nation, grace, sight, we · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 33:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nation, people, Thy — and what happens in the verse to nation, grace, sight, we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע אֵפ֗וֹא כִּֽי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ הֲל֖וֹא בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙אֲנִ֣י וְעַמְּךָ֔ מִכָּ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ [For wherein now shall it be known that I have found grace in Thy sight, I and Thy people? is it not in that Thou goest with us, so that we are distinguished, I and Thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.999/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:956 # text = וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע אֵפ֗וֹא כִּֽי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ הֲל֖וֹא בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙אֲנִ֣י וְעַמְּךָ֔ מִכָּ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ # verse = EXO.33.16 1-3 וּבַמֶּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:16!1|MId=o020330160011|Strong=2050b 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_33:16!1|MId=o020330160012|Strong=0871a 3 מֶּ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 5 obl _ Gloss=how?|Ref=EXO_33:16!1|MId=o020330160013|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:16!1 5 יִוָּדַ֣ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.it.be.known|Ref=EXO_33:16!2|MId=o020330160021|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:020330160051;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֵפ֗וֹא אֵפוֹ CCONJ _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=EXO_33:16!3|MId=o020330160031|Strong=0645 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EXO_33:16!4|MId=o020330160041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 מָצָ֨אתִי מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I.have.found|Ref=EXO_33:16!5|MId=o020330160051|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:020330160061;A0:020330160081;020330160092;|Type=qatal 9 חֵ֤ן חֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=favor|Ref=EXO_33:16!6|MId=o020330160061|Strong=2580 10-12 בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_33:16!7|MId=o020330160071|Strong=0871a 11 עֵינֶ֙י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EXO_33:16!7|MId=o020330160072|Strong=5869 12 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:16!7|MId=o020330160073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_33:16!8|MId=o020330160081|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14-16 וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:16!9|MId=o020330160091|Strong=2050b 15 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_33:16!9|MId=o020330160092|Strong=5971 16 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:16!9|MId=o020330160093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 הֲל֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EXO_33:16!10|MId=o020330160101|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 18 ל֖וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 5 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_33:16!10|MId=o020330160102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19-21 בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_33:16!11|MId=o020330160111|Strong=0871a 20 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=going|Ref=EXO_33:16!11|MId=o020330160112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020330160113;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:16!11|MId=o020330160113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 עִמָּ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_33:16!12|MId=o020330160121|Strong=5973 23 ָ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EXO_33:16!12|MId=o020330160122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙אֲנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:16!13|MId=o020330160131|Strong=2050b 25 נִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙ פָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=we.will.be.distinguished|Ref=EXO_33:16!13|MId=o020330160132|Strong=6395|Frame=A1:020330160141;020330160152;|Type=weqatal 26 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_33:16!14|MId=o020330160141|Strong=0589|Type=personal 27-29 וְעַמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:16!15|MId=o020330160151|Strong=2050b 28 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_33:16!15|MId=o020330160152|Strong=5971 29 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:16!15|MId=o020330160153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 מִכָּ֨ל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_33:16!16|MId=o020330160161|Strong=4480 31 כָּ֨ל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_33:16!16|MId=o020330160162|Strong=3605 32-33 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_33:16!17|MId=o020330160171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_33:16!17|MId=o020330160172|Strong=5971 34 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_33:16!18|MId=o020330160181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 35 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=EXO_33:16!19|MId=o020330160191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 36 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=EXO_33:16!20|MId=o020330160201|Strong=6440 37-38 הָאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_33:16!21|MId=o020330160211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=EXO_33:16!21|MId=o020330160212|Strong=0127 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:16!21|SpaceAfter=No 40 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:16!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִוָּדַע *will it be known* | yiqtol · niphal | | מָצָאתִי *I have found* | | | | מָצָאתִי *I have found* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* + עַמּ *people* | חֵן *favor* | | | | לֶכְתּ *going* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *your* | | | | | נִפְלֵינוּ *we will be distinguished* | weqatal · niphal | | אֲנִי *I* + עַמּ *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבַמֶה יִתְיַדַע הָכָא אֲרֵי אַשְׁכָּחִית רַחֲמִין קֳדָמָךְ אֲנָא וְעַמָךְ הֲלָא בְּמֵהַךְ שְׁכִנְתָּךְ עִמָנָא וְיִתְעַבְּדַן לָנָא פְרִישָׁן לִי וּלְעַמָךְ מְשַׁנֵי מִכָּל עַמָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For wherein now shall it be known that I have found grace in Thy sight, I and Thy people? is it not in that Thou goest with us, so that we are distinguished, I and Thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.999/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:956`. - ← previous: [Exodus 33:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.15/) - next →: [Exodus 33:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)