--- title: Exodus 33:19 — And He said: 'I will make all My goodness pass before thee, and will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He said: 'I will make all My goodness pass before thee, and will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.' Who acts: LORD, I, goodness. Exodus 33:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:19 # Exodus 33:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, I, goodness · **What happens:** say, make, pass, proclaim, be, show · **To what, where:** goodness, thee, name, mercy, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 33:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, goodness — and what happens in the verse to goodness, thee, name, mercy, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃ [And He said: 'I will make all My goodness pass before thee, and will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1002/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:959 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃ # verse = EXO.33.19 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:19!1|MId=o020330190011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_33:19!1|MId=o020330190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020330170021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲנִ֨י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_33:19!2|MId=o020330190021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 4 אַעֲבִ֤יר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.pass.by|Ref=EXO_33:19!3|MId=o020330190031|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:020330190021;A0:020330190051;|Type=yiqtol 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_33:19!4|MId=o020330190041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 טוּבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 טוּב טוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=goodness|Ref=EXO_33:19!5|MId=o020330190051|Strong=2898 7 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_33:19!5|MId=o020330190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_33:19!6|MId=o020330190061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 פָּנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 פָּנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=EXO_33:19!7|MId=o020330190071|Strong=6440 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_33:19!7|MId=o020330190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:19!8|MId=o020330190081|Strong=2050b 12 קָרָ֧אתִֽי קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.proclaim|Ref=EXO_33:19!8|MId=o020330190082|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:020330170021;|Type=weqatal 13-14 בְשֵׁ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=EXO_33:19!9|MId=o020330190091|Strong=0871a 14 שֵׁ֛ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=EXO_33:19!9|MId=o020330190092|Strong=8034 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_33:19!10|MId=o020330190101|Strong=3068 16-18 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_33:19!11|MId=o020330190111|Strong=3807a 17 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_33:19!11|MId=o020330190112|Strong=6440 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:19!11|MId=o020330190113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְחַנֹּתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:19!12|MId=o020330190121|Strong=2050b 20 חַנֹּתִי֙ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.show.favor.to|Ref=EXO_33:19!12|MId=o020330190122|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:020330190101;A1:020330190151;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_33:19!13|MId=o020330190131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=EXO_33:19!14|MId=o020330190141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 אָחֹ֔ן חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.show.favor|Ref=EXO_33:19!15|MId=o020330190151|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:020330190101;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:19!16|MId=o020330190161|Strong=2050b 25 רִחַמְתִּ֖י רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.have.compassion.on|Ref=EXO_33:19!16|MId=o020330190162|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:020330190101;A1:020330190191;|Type=weqatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_33:19!17|MId=o020330190171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=EXO_33:19!18|MId=o020330190181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 אֲרַחֵֽם רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.have.compassion|Ref=EXO_33:19!19|MId=o020330190191|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:020330190101;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אַעֲבִיר *I will cause to pass by* | yiqtol · hiphil | טוּב *goodness* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | קָרָאתִֽי *I will proclaim* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | חַנֹּתִי *I will show favor to* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | אָחֹן *I will show favor* | | | | אָחֹן *I will show favor* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | רִחַמְתִּי *I will have compassion on* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | אֲרַחֵֽם *I will have compassion* | | | | אֲרַחֵֽם *I will have compassion* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אַעְבַּר כָּל טוּבִי עַל אַפָּיךְ וְאֶקְרֵי בִשְׁמָא דַיְיָ קֳדָמָךְ וְאֵחוֹן לְמָן דְאֵחוֹן וְאֵרַחֵם עַל מָן דְאֵרַחֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He said: 'I will make all My goodness pass before thee, and will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1002/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:959`. - ← previous: [Exodus 33:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.18/) - next →: [Exodus 33:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)