--- title: Exodus 33:2 — and I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite — Who acts: I. Exodus 33:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/) / 33:2 # Exodus 33:2 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** send, drive out · **To what, where:** angel, Canaanite This is Exodus 33:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to angel, Canaanite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י לְפָנֶ֖יךָ מַלְאָ֑ךְ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ [and I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.982/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:942 # text = וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י לְפָנֶ֖יךָ מַלְאָ֑ךְ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.33.2 1-2 וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:2!1|MId=o020330020011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁלַחְתִּ֥י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.send|Ref=EXO_33:2!1|MId=o020330020012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020330010021;A1:020330020031;|Type=weqatal 3-5 לְפָנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_33:2!2|MId=o020330020021|Strong=3807a 4 פָנֶ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_33:2!2|MId=o020330020022|Strong=6440 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_33:2!2|MId=o020330020023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 מַלְאָ֑ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=an.angel|Ref=EXO_33:2!3|MId=o020330020031|Strong=4397 7-8 וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:2!4|MId=o020330020041|Strong=2050b 8 גֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.drive.out|Ref=EXO_33:2!4|MId=o020330020042|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:020330010021;A1:020330020062;020330020072;020330020083;020330020093;020330020102;020330020113;|Type=weqatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_33:2!5|MId=o020330020051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!6|MId=o020330020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!6|MId=o020330020062|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 12-13 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!7|MId=o020330020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!7|MId=o020330020072|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 14-16 וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:2!8|MId=o020330020081|Strong=2050b 15 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!8|MId=o020330020082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חִתִּי֙ חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!8|MId=o020330020083|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 17-19 וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:2!9|MId=o020330020091|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!9|MId=o020330020092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 פְּרִזִּ֔י פְּרִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=Perizzite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!9|MId=o020330020093|Strong=6522|Type=gentilic 20-21 הַחִוִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!10|MId=o020330020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=Hivite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!10|MId=o020330020102|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 22-24 וְהַיְבוּסִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_33:2!11|MId=o020330020111|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_33:2!11|MId=o020330020112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יְבוּסִֽי יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=EXO_33:2!11|MId=o020330020113|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_33:2!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁלַחְתִּי *I will send* | weqatal · qal | | מַלְאָךְ *an angel* | | | | גֵֽרַשְׁתִּי *I will drive out* | weqatal · piel | | כְּנַעֲנִי *Canaanite\[s\]* + אֱמֹרִי *Amorite\[s\]* + חִתִּי *Hittite\[s\]* + פְּרִזִּי *Perizzite\[s\]* + חִוִּי *Hivite\[s\]* + יְבוּסִֽי *Jebusite\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאֶשְׁלַח קֳדָמָךְ מַלְאָכָא וְאֵתָרֵךְ יָת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי אֱמוֹרָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.982/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:942`. - ← previous: [Exodus 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.1/) - next →: [Exodus 33:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.3/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/33/)