--- title: Exodus 34:10 — And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I wil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous. Who acts: Moses, I, peop --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / 34:10 # Exodus 34:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, I, people, LORD · **What happens:** say, make, do, not wrought, see, be · **To what, where:** covenant, marvels, earth, work, that · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, marvels, earth, work, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל־הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ [And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1016/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:973 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל־הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ # verse = EXO.34.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:10!1|MId=o020340100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_34:10!1|MId=o020340100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020340060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=EXO_34:10!2|MId=o020340100021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 אָנֹכִי֮ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_34:10!3|MId=o020340100031|Strong=0595|Type=personal 5 כֹּרֵ֣ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.make|Ref=EXO_34:10!4|MId=o020340100041|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:020340100031;A1:020340100051;|Type=participle_active 6 בְּרִית֒ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=EXO_34:10!5|MId=o020340100051|Strong=1285 7 נֶ֤גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_34:10!6|MId=o020340100061|Strong=5048 8 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:10!7|MId=o020340100071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עַמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_34:10!8|MId=o020340100081|Strong=5971 10 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_34:10!8|MId=o020340100082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.do|Ref=EXO_34:10!9|MId=o020340100091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020340060021;A1:020340100101;|Type=yiqtol 12 נִפְלָאֹ֔ת פָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=wonders|Ref=EXO_34:10!10|MId=o020340100101|Strong=6381|Type=participle_active 13 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_34:10!11|MId=o020340100111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_34:10!12|MId=o020340100121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 נִבְרְא֥וּ בָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.been.created|Ref=EXO_34:10!13|MId=o020340100131|Strong=1254|Frame=A1:020340100101;|Type=qatal 16-17 בְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_34:10!14|MId=o020340100141|Strong=0871a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:10!14|MId=o020340100142|Strong=3605 18-19 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:10!15|MId=o020340100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EXO_34:10!15|MId=o020340100152|Strong=0776 20-22 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:10!16|MId=o020340100161|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EXO_34:10!16|MId=o020340100162|Strong=0871a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:10!16|MId=o020340100163|Strong=3605 23-24 הַגּוֹיִ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:10!17|MId=o020340100171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EXO_34:10!17|MId=o020340100172|Strong=1471 25-26 וְרָאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:10!18|MId=o020340100181|Strong=2050b 26 רָאָ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.see|Ref=EXO_34:10!18|MId=o020340100182|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020340100202;A1:020340100251;|Type=weqatal 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:10!19|MId=o020340100191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הָ֠עָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:10!20|MId=o020340100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עָם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_34:10!20|MId=o020340100202|Strong=5971 30 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_34:10!21|MId=o020340100211|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 31 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_34:10!22|MId=o020340100221|Strong=0859|Type=personal 32-34 בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=EXO_34:10!23|MId=o020340100231|Strong=0871a 33 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=EXO_34:10!23|MId=o020340100232|Strong=7130 34 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_34:10!23|MId=o020340100233|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:10!24|MId=o020340100241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=EXO_34:10!25|MId=o020340100251|Strong=4639 37 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_34:10!26|MId=o020340100261|Strong=3068 38 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EXO_34:10!27|MId=o020340100271|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 39 נוֹרָ֣א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 advcl _ Gloss=[is].awesome|Ref=EXO_34:10!28|MId=o020340100281|Strong=3372|Frame=A1:020340100291;|Type=participle_active 40 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_34:10!29|MId=o020340100291|Strong=1931|Type=personal 41 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_34:10!30|MId=o020340100301|Strong=0834|Type=relative 42 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_34:10!31|MId=o020340100311|Strong=0589|Type=personal 43 עֹשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 40 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.do|Ref=EXO_34:10!32|MId=o020340100321|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020340100311;A1:020340100291;|Type=participle_active 44-45 עִמָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_34:10!33|MId=o020340100331|Strong=5973 45 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_34:10!33|MId=o020340100332|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=EXO_34:10!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | כֹּרֵת *\[am\] about to make* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | בְּרִית *a covenant* | | | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will do* | yiqtol · qal | | נִפְלָאֹת *wonders* | | | | **not** נִבְרְאוּ *they have been created* | qatal · niphal | | נִפְלָאֹת *wonders* | | | | רָאָה *it will see* | weqatal · qal | עָם *people* | מַעֲשֵׂה *the work* | | | | נוֹרָא *\[is\] awesome* | participle active · niphal | | הוּא *it* | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to do* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | הוּא *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר הָא אֲנָא גְזַר קְיַם קֳדָם כָּל עַמָךְ אֶעְבֵּד פְּרִישָׁן דִי לָא אִתְבְּרִיאוּ בְּכָל אַרְעָא וּבְכָל עַמְמַיָא וְיֶחֱזֵי כָל עַמָא דִי אַתְּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן יָת עוֹבָדָא דַיְיָ אֲרֵי דָחֵל הוּא דִי אֲנָא עָבֵד עִמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1016/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:973`. - ← previous: [Exodus 34:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.9/) - next →: [Exodus 34:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/)