--- title: Exodus 34:11 — Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. Who acts: thou, I. Exodus 34:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / 34:11 # Exodus 34:11 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** observe, command, drive out · **To what, where:** that, thee, Amorite · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to that, thee, Amorite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ [Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1017/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:974 # text = שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.34.11 1 שְׁמָ֨ר־ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=observe|Ref=EXO_34:11!1|MId=o020340110011|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:020340080021;020340100081;A1:020340110061;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=EXO_34:11!2|MId=o020340110021|Strong=3807a 3 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EXO_34:11!2|MId=o020340110022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 1 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:11!3|MId=o020340110031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=EXO_34:11!4|MId=o020340110041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 אָנֹכִ֖י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_34:11!5|MId=o020340110051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 7-8 מְצַוְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=EXO_34:11!6|MId=o020340110061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020340110051;A1:020340110062;|Type=participle_active 8 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_34:11!6|MId=o020340110062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_34:11!7|MId=o020340110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_34:11!7|MId=o020340110072|Strong=3117 11-12 הִנְנִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_34:11!8|MId=o020340110081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 12 ְנִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_34:11!8|MId=o020340110082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 גֹרֵ֣שׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about.to.drive.out|Ref=EXO_34:11!9|MId=o020340110091|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:020340110082;A1:020340110122;020340110133;020340110143;020340110153;020340110163;020340110173;|Type=participle_active 14-16 מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_34:11!10|MId=o020340110101|Strong=4480 15 פָּנֶ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_34:11!10|MId=o020340110102|Strong=6440 16 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_34:11!10|MId=o020340110103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:11!11|MId=o020340110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָאֱמֹרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!12|MId=o020340110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֱמֹרִי֙ אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!12|MId=o020340110122|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 20-22 וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:11!13|MId=o020340110131|Strong=2050b 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!13|MId=o020340110132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!13|MId=o020340110133|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 23-25 וְהַחִתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:11!14|MId=o020340110141|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!14|MId=o020340110142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 חִתִּי֙ חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!14|MId=o020340110143|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 26-28 וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:11!15|MId=o020340110151|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!15|MId=o020340110152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 פְּרִזִּ֔י פְּרִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Perizzite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!15|MId=o020340110153|Strong=6522|Type=gentilic 29-31 וְהַחִוִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:11!16|MId=o020340110161|Strong=2050b 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!16|MId=o020340110162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Hivite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!16|MId=o020340110163|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 32-34 וְהַיְבוּסִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:11!17|MId=o020340110171|Strong=2050b 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:11!17|MId=o020340110172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יְבוּסִֽי יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=EXO_34:11!17|MId=o020340110173|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EXO_34:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמָר־ *observe* | imperative · qal | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | | | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | ְךָ *you* | | | | גֹרֵשׁ *\[am\] about to drive out* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | אֱמֹרִי *Amorite\[s\]* + כְּנַעֲנִי *Canaanite\[s\]* + חִתִּי *Hittite\[s\]* + פְּרִזִּי *Perizzite\[s\]* + חִוִּי *Hivite\[s\]* + יְבוּסִֽי *Jebusite\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} טָר לָךְ יָת דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין הָא אֲנָא מְתָרֵךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ יָת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1017/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:974`. - ← previous: [Exodus 34:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.10/) - next →: [Exodus 34:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.12/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/)