--- title: Exodus 34:3 — And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen thro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.' Who acts: man. Exodus 34:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / 34:3 # Exodus 34:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** come up, let, see, feed · **To what, where:** man, flocks This is Exodus 34:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to man, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִישׁ֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־אִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵרָ֖א בְּכָל־הָהָ֑ר גַּם־הַצֹּ֤אן וְהַבָּקָר֙ אַל־יִרְע֔וּ אֶל־מ֖וּל הָהָ֥ר הַהֽוּא׃ [And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1009/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:966 # text = וְאִישׁ֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־אִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵרָ֖א בְּכָל־הָהָ֑ר גַּם־הַצֹּ֤אן וְהַבָּקָר֙ אַל־יִרְע֔וּ אֶל־מ֖וּל הָהָ֥ר הַהֽוּא׃ # verse = EXO.34.3 1-2 וְאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:3!1|MId=o020340030011|Strong=2050b 2 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_34:3!1|MId=o020340030012|Strong=0376 3 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_34:3!2|MId=o020340030021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.go.up|Ref=EXO_34:3!3|MId=o020340030031|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020340030012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 עִמָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_34:3!4|MId=o020340030041|Strong=5973 6 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_34:3!4|MId=o020340030042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:3!5|MId=o020340030051|Strong=2050b 8 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_34:3!5|MId=o020340030052|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 9 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_34:3!6|MId=o020340030061|Strong=0376 10 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_34:3!7|MId=o020340030071|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 יֵרָ֖א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=let.him.be.seen|Ref=EXO_34:3!8|MId=o020340030081|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:020340030061;|Type=jussive 12-13 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_34:3!9|MId=o020340030091|Strong=0871a 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:3!9|MId=o020340030092|Strong=3605 14-15 הָהָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:3!10|MId=o020340030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 הָ֑ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_34:3!10|MId=o020340030102|Strong=2022 16 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_34:3!11|MId=o020340030111|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַצֹּ֤אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:3!12|MId=o020340030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 צֹּ֤אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=EXO_34:3!12|MId=o020340030122|Strong=6629 19-21 וְהַבָּקָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:3!13|MId=o020340030131|Strong=2050b 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:3!13|MId=o020340030132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בָּקָר֙ בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=EXO_34:3!13|MId=o020340030133|Strong=1241 22 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_34:3!14|MId=o020340030141|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִרְע֔וּ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.graze|Ref=EXO_34:3!15|MId=o020340030151|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:020340030122;020340030133;|Type=jussive 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_34:3!16|MId=o020340030161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25 מ֖וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=EXO_34:3!17|MId=o020340030171|Strong=4136 26-27 הָהָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_34:3!18|MId=o020340030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 הָ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EXO_34:3!18|MId=o020340030182|Strong=2022 28-29 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_34:3!19|MId=o020340030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_34:3!19|MId=o020340030192|Strong=1931|Type=personal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EXO_34:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יַעֲלֶה *he will go up* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | **not** יֵרָא *let him be seen* | jussive · niphal | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | **not** יִרְעוּ *let them graze* | jussive · qal | צֹּאן *sheep* + בָּקָר *cattle* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וֶאֱנַשׁ לָא יִסַק עִמָךְ וְאַף אֱנַשׁ לָא יִתְחֲזֵי בְּכָל טוּרָא אַף עֲנָא וְתוֹרֵי לָא יִרְעוּן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא הַהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1009/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:966`. - ← previous: [Exodus 34:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.2/) - next →: [Exodus 34:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/)