--- title: Exodus 34:32 — And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh, and he gave them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh, and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai. Who acts: children, Moses, LORD. Exodus 34:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / 34:32 # Exodus 34:32 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** children, Moses, LORD · **What happens:** come, give, speak · **To what, where:** all, children, commandment, mount · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 34:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, children, commandment, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן נִגְּשׁ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אִתּ֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ [And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh, and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1043/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:995 # text = וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן נִגְּשׁ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אִתּ֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ # verse = EXO.34.32 1-2 וְאַחֲרֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:32!1|MId=o020340320011|Strong=2050b 2 אַחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EXO_34:32!1|MId=o020340320012|Strong=0310 3 כֵ֥ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_34:32!2|MId=o020340320021|Strong=3651 4 נִגְּשׁ֖וּ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.drew.near|Ref=EXO_34:32!3|MId=o020340320031|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:020340320051;|Type=qatal 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:32!4|MId=o020340320041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_34:32!5|MId=o020340320051|Strong=1121 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_34:32!6|MId=o020340320061|Strong=3478 8-10 וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:32!7|MId=o020340320071|Strong=2050b 9 יְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_34:32!7|MId=o020340320072|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020340310111;A2:020340320073;A1:020340320091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ֵ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=EXO_34:32!7|MId=o020340320073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:32!8|MId=o020340320081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_34:32!9|MId=o020340320091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_34:32!10|MId=o020340320101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 דִּבֶּ֧ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=EXO_34:32!11|MId=o020340320111|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020340320121;A1:020340320091;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_34:32!12|MId=o020340320121|Strong=3068 16-17 אִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_34:32!13|MId=o020340320131|Strong=0854 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_34:32!13|MId=o020340320132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּהַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_34:32!14|MId=o020340320141|Strong=0871a 19 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EXO_34:32!14|MId=o020340320142|Strong=2022 20 סִינָֽי סִינַי PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sinai|Ref=EXO_34:32!15|MId=o020340320151|Strong=5514|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_34:32!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִגְּשׁוּ *they drew near* | qatal · niphal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | יְצַוּ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | כָּל־ *all* | ֵם *commanded them* | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבָתַר כֵּן אִתְקְרִיבוּ כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפַקֵדִנוּן יָת כָּל דִי מַלֵל יְיָ עִמֵהּ בְּטוּרָא דְסִינָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh, and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1043/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:995`. - ← previous: [Exodus 34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.31/) - next →: [Exodus 34:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.33/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/)