--- title: Exodus 34:34 — But when Moses went in before the LORD that He might speak with him,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But when Moses went in before the LORD that He might speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out; and spoke unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. Who acts: Moses. Exodus 34:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / 34:34 # Exodus 34:34 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** go in, speak, take off, come out, command · **To what, where:** veil, Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 34:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to veil, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ יָסִ֥יר אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְיָצָ֗א וְדִבֶּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצֻוֶּֽה׃ [But when Moses went in before the LORD that He might speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out; and spoke unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1045/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:997 # text = וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ יָסִ֥יר אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְיָצָ֗א וְדִבֶּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצֻוֶּֽה׃ # verse = EXO.34.34 1-3 וּבְבֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:34!1|MId=o020340340011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_34:34!1|MId=o020340340012|Strong=0871a 3 בֹ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=went|Ref=EXO_34:34!1|MId=o020340340013|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020340340021;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_34:34!2|MId=o020340340021|Strong=4872 5-6 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_34:34!3|MId=o020340340031|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_34:34!3|MId=o020340340032|Strong=6440 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_34:34!4|MId=o020340340041|Strong=3068 8-9 לְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_34:34!5|MId=o020340340051|Strong=3807a 9 דַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 3 advcl _ Gloss=speak|Ref=EXO_34:34!5|MId=o020340340052|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020340340021;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 אִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_34:34!6|MId=o020340340061|Strong=0854 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_34:34!6|MId=o020340340062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יָסִ֥יר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=EXO_34:34!7|MId=o020340340071|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:020340340021;A0:020340340092;|Type=yiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:34!8|MId=o020340340081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_34:34!9|MId=o020340340091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מַּסְוֶ֖ה מַסְוֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=veil|Ref=EXO_34:34!9|MId=o020340340092|Strong=4533 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_34:34!10|MId=o020340340101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 צֵאת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_34:34!11|MId=o020340340111|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020340340112;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=came.out|Ref=EXO_34:34!11|MId=o020340340112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְיָצָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:34!12|MId=o020340340121|Strong=2050b 20 יָצָ֗א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.came.out|Ref=EXO_34:34!12|MId=o020340340122|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020340340021;|Type=qatal 21-22 וְדִבֶּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_34:34!13|MId=o020340340131|Strong=2050b 22 דִבֶּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=EXO_34:34!13|MId=o020340340132|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020340340021;A1:020340340191;|Type=qatal 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_34:34!14|MId=o020340340141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_34:34!15|MId=o020340340151|Strong=1121 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_34:34!16|MId=o020340340161|Strong=3478 26 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_34:34!17|MId=o020340340171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=EXO_34:34!18|MId=o020340340181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 יְצֻוֶּֽה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.was.commanded|Ref=EXO_34:34!19|MId=o020340340191|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:020340340021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EXO_34:34!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹא *went* | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יָסִיר *he removed* | yiqtol · hiphil | מַּסְוֶה *veil* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | צֵאת *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *came out* | | | | | יָצָא *he came out* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | דִבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | יְצֻוֶּֽה *he was commanded* | | | | יְצֻוֶּֽה *he was commanded* | yiqtol · pual | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכַד עָלֵל משֶׁה לִקֳדָם יְיָ לְמַלָלָא עִמֵה אַעְדִי יָת בֵּית אַפּוֹהִי עַד מִפְקֵהּ וְנָפֵק וּמְמַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִי מִתְפַּקָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when Moses went in before the LORD that He might speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out; and spoke unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1045/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:997`. - ← previous: [Exodus 34:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.33/) - next →: [Exodus 34:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.35/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/)