---
title: Exodus 35:2 — Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death. Who acts: whosoever. Exodus 35:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Exodus 35:2 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** whosoever · **What happens:** work, do, put · **To what, where:** work

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This is Exodus 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה ב֛וֹ מְלָאכָ֖ה יוּמָֽת׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1048/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1000
# text = שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה ב֛וֹ מְלָאכָ֖ה יוּמָֽת׃
# verse = EXO.35.2
1	שֵׁ֣שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nummod	_	Gloss=six|Ref=EXO_35:2!1|MId=o020350020011|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number
2	יָמִים֮	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_35:2!2|MId=o020350020021|Strong=3117
3	תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.will.be.done|Ref=EXO_35:2!3|MId=o020350020031|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:020350020041;|Type=yiqtol
4	מְלָאכָה֒	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=work|Ref=EXO_35:2!4|MId=o020350020041|Strong=4399
5-8	וּבַיּ֣וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:2!5|MId=o020350020051|Strong=2050b
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_35:2!5|MId=o020350020052|Strong=0871a
7	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_35:2!5|MId=o020350020052ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_35:2!5|MId=o020350020053|Strong=3117
9-10	הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_35:2!6|MId=o020350020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nummod	_	Gloss=seventh|Ref=EXO_35:2!6|MId=o020350020062|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number
11	יִהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	13	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EXO_35:2!7|MId=o020350020071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020350020091;|Type=yiqtol
12-13	לָכֶ֥ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_35:2!8|MId=o020350020081|Strong=3807a
13	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	conj	_	Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_35:2!8|MId=o020350020082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
14	קֹ֛דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.holy.thing|Ref=EXO_35:2!9|MId=o020350020091|Strong=6944
15	שַׁבַּ֥ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	Gloss=a.sabbath|Ref=EXO_35:2!10|MId=o020350020101|Strong=7676
16	שַׁבָּת֖וֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.sabbath.observance|Ref=EXO_35:2!11|MId=o020350020111|Strong=7677
17-18	לַיהוָ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_35:2!12|MId=o020350020121|Strong=3807a
18	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	15	nmod	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_35:2!12|MId=o020350020122|Strong=3068
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_35:2!13|MId=o020350020131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
20-21	הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	_	21	mark	_	Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=EXO_35:2!14|MId=o020350020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=who].does|Ref=EXO_35:2!14|MId=o020350020142|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:020350020161;|Type=participle_active
22-23	ב֛וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_35:2!15|MId=o020350020151|Strong=0871a
23	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_35:2!15|MId=o020350020152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
24	מְלָאכָ֖ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	obj	_	Gloss=work|Ref=EXO_35:2!16|MId=o020350020161|Strong=4399
25	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=EXO_35:2!17|MId=o020350020171|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:020350020142;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	25	punct	_	Ref=EXO_35:2!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תֵּעָשֶׂה *it will be done* | yiqtol · niphal |  | מְלָאכָה *work* |  |  |
| יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | קֹדֶשׁ *a holy thing* |  |  |  |
| עֹשֶׂה *who\] does* | participle active · qal |  | מְלָאכָה *work* |  |  |
| יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal |  | עֹשֶׂה *who\] does* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּתְעֲבֵד עִבִדְתָּא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה יְהֵי לְכוֹן קוּדְשָׁא שַׁבָּא שַׁבְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל דְיַעֲבֵד בֵּה עִבִדְתָּא יִתְקְטֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1048/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1000`.

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