---
title: Exodus 35:22 — And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD. Who acts: children, man. Exodus 35:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu
---

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# Exodus 35:22 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** children, man · **What happens:** come, be, bring, offer · **To what, where:** men, nose rings, offering, gold

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This is Exodus 35:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, man — and what happens in the verse to men, nose rings, offering, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1068/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1020
# text = וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃
# verse = EXO.35.22
1-2	וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:22!1|MId=o020350220011|Strong=2050b
2	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.came|Ref=EXO_35:22!1|MId=o020350220012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020350220022;|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_35:22!2|MId=o020350220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=men|Ref=EXO_35:22!2|MId=o020350220022|Strong=0376
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_35:22!3|MId=o020350220031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
6-7	הַנָּשִׁ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_35:22!4|MId=o020350220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	נָּשִׁ֑ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=women|Ref=EXO_35:22!4|MId=o020350220042|Strong=0802
8	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_35:22!5|MId=o020350220051|Strong=3605
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	Ref=EXO_35:22!5
10	נְדִ֣יב	נָדִיב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=[person].willing|Ref=EXO_35:22!6|MId=o020350220061|Strong=5081|Type=adjective
11	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.heart|Ref=EXO_35:22!7|MId=o020350220071|Strong=3820
12	הֵ֠בִיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=they.brought|Ref=EXO_35:22!8|MId=o020350220081|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:020350220061;A0:020350220091;020350220102;020350220112;020350220122;|Type=qatal
13	חָ֣ח	חַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	obj	_	Gloss=nose.ring[s]|Ref=EXO_35:22!9|MId=o020350220091|Strong=2397
14-15	וָנֶ֜זֶם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:22!10|MId=o020350220101|Strong=2050b
15	נֶ֜זֶם	נֶזֶם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Gloss=earring[s]|Ref=EXO_35:22!10|MId=o020350220102|Strong=5141
16-17	וְטַבַּ֤עַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:22!11|MId=o020350220111|Strong=2050b
17	טַבַּ֤עַת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Gloss=finger.ring[s]|Ref=EXO_35:22!11|MId=o020350220112|Strong=2885
18-19	וְכוּמָז֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:22!12|MId=o020350220121|Strong=2050b
19	כוּמָז֙	כּוּמָז	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Gloss=ornament[s]|Ref=EXO_35:22!12|MId=o020350220122|Strong=3558
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	appos	_	Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_35:22!13|MId=o020350220131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
21	כְּלִ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=article|Ref=EXO_35:22!14|MId=o020350220141|Strong=3627
22	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_35:22!15|MId=o020350220151|Strong=2091
23-24	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_35:22!16|MId=o020350220161|Strong=2050b
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_35:22!16|MId=o020350220162|Strong=3605
25	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=person|Ref=EXO_35:22!17|MId=o020350220171|Strong=0376
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	27	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=EXO_35:22!18|MId=o020350220181|Strong=0834|Type=relative
27	הֵנִ֛יף	נוּף	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	24	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.waved|Ref=EXO_35:22!19|MId=o020350220191|Strong=5130|Frame=AA:020350220171;A0:020350220201;|Type=qatal
28	תְּנוּפַ֥ת	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	27	obj	_	Gloss=a.wave-offering|Ref=EXO_35:22!20|MId=o020350220201|Strong=8573
29	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	28	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_35:22!21|MId=o020350220211|Strong=2091
30-31	לַיהוָֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	31	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_35:22!22|MId=o020350220221|Strong=3807a
31	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	27	obl	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_35:22!22|MId=o020350220222|Strong=3068
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	31	punct	_	Ref=EXO_35:22!22
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* |  |  |  |
| הֵבִיאוּ *they brought* | qatal · hiphil | חָח *nose ring\[s\]* + נֶזֶם *earring\[s\]* + טַבַּעַת *finger ring\[s\]* + כוּמָז *ornament\[s\]* |  |  | נְדִיב *\[person\] willing* |
| הֵנִיף *he waved* | qatal · hiphil | תְּנוּפַת *a wave-offering* |  |  | אִישׁ *person* |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּמַיְתַן גֻבְרַיָא עַל נְשַׁיָא כֹּל דְאִתְרְעֵי לִבֵּהּ אַיְתִיאוּ שֵׁירִין וְשִׁבְכִין וְעִזְקַן וּמָחוּךְ כָּל מָן דִדְהַב וְכָל גְּבַר דִי אֲרֵים אֲרָמוּת דַהֲבָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1068/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1020`.

<!-- /div -->

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