--- title: Exodus 35:3 — Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.' Who acts: Ye. Exodus 35:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/35/) / 35:3 # Exodus 35:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Ye · **What happens:** kindle · **To what, where:** fire This is Exodus 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־תְבַעֲר֣וּ אֵ֔שׁ בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּי֖וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פ [Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1049/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1001 # text = לֹא־תְבַעֲר֣וּ אֵ֔שׁ בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּי֖וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פ # verse = EXO.35.3 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_35:3!1|MId=o020350030011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תְבַעֲר֣וּ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.must.kindle|Ref=EXO_35:3!2|MId=o020350030021|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:020350010051;A1:020350030031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EXO_35:3!3|MId=o020350030031|Strong=0784 4-5 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_35:3!4|MId=o020350030041|Strong=0871a 5 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_35:3!4|MId=o020350030042|Strong=3605 6-7 מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=EXO_35:3!5|MId=o020350030051|Strong=4186 7 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=EXO_35:3!5|MId=o020350030052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_35:3!6|MId=o020350030061|Strong=0871a 9 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_35:3!6|MId=o020350030062|Strong=3117 10-11 הַשַּׁבָּֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_35:3!7|MId=o020350030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שַּׁבָּֽת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=EXO_35:3!7|MId=o020350030072|Strong=7676 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EXO_35:3!7|SpaceAfter=No 13 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EXO_35:3!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תְבַעֲרוּ *you must kindle* | yiqtol · piel | | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תְבַעֲרוּן אֶשָׁתָא בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1049/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1001`. - ← previous: [Exodus 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.2/) - next →: [Exodus 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/35/)