--- title: Exodus 36:1 — And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD hath commanded.' Who acts: Bezalel, LORD. Exodus 36:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/) / 36:1 # Exodus 36:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Bezalel, LORD · **What happens:** work, put, know, accord, command, service · **To what, where:** wisdom, work, sanctuary · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 36:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, work, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃ [And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD hath commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1082/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1034 # text = וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EXO.36.1 1-2 וְעָשָׂה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:1!1|MId=o020360010011|Strong=2050b 2 עָשָׂה֩ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EXO_36:1!1|MId=o020360010012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360010021;020360010032;020360010051;|Type=weqatal 3 בְצַלְאֵ֨ל בְּצַלְאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Bezalel|Ref=EXO_36:1!2|MId=o020360010021|Strong=1212 4-5 וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:1!3|MId=o020360010031|Strong=2050b 5 אָהֳלִיאָ֜ב אׇהֳלִיאָב PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Oholiab|Ref=EXO_36:1!3|MId=o020360010032|Strong=0171 6-7 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:1!4|MId=o020360010041|Strong=2050b 7 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_36:1!4|MId=o020360010042|Strong=3605 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=EXO_36:1!4 9 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=EXO_36:1!5|MId=o020360010051|Strong=0376 10 חֲכַם־ חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=skillful|Ref=EXO_36:1!6|MId=o020360010061|Strong=2450|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 11 לֵ֗ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=EXO_36:1!7|MId=o020360010071|Strong=3820 12 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EXO_36:1!8|MId=o020360010081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.put|Ref=EXO_36:1!9|MId=o020360010091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020360010101;A1:020360010111;020360010122;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_36:1!10|MId=o020360010101|Strong=3068 15 חָכְמָ֤ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=skill|Ref=EXO_36:1!11|MId=o020360010111|Strong=2451 16-17 וּתְבוּנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:1!12|MId=o020360010121|Strong=2050b 17 תְבוּנָה֙ תְּבוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=EXO_36:1!12|MId=o020360010122|Strong=8394 18-19 בָּהֵ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_36:1!13|MId=o020360010131|Strong=0871a 19 הֵ֔מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_36:1!13|MId=o020360010132|Strong=1992|Type=personal 20-21 לָדַ֣עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_36:1!14|MId=o020360010141|Strong=3807a 21 דַ֣עַת יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 xcomp _ Gloss=know|Ref=EXO_36:1!14|MId=o020360010142|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:020360010051;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_36:1!15|MId=o020360010151|Strong=3807a 23 עֲשֹׂ֔ת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=EXO_36:1!15|MId=o020360010152|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360010051;A1:020360010181;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_36:1!16|MId=o020360010161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_36:1!17|MId=o020360010171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26 מְלֶ֖אכֶת מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=EXO_36:1!18|MId=o020360010181|Strong=4399 27 עֲבֹדַ֣ת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.service|Ref=EXO_36:1!19|MId=o020360010191|Strong=5656 28-29 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_36:1!20|MId=o020360010201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=EXO_36:1!20|MId=o020360010202|Strong=6944 30-31 לְכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_36:1!21|MId=o020360010211|Strong=3807a 31 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_36:1!21|MId=o020360010212|Strong=3605 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_36:1!22|MId=o020360010221|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33 צִוָּ֖ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=EXO_36:1!23|MId=o020360010231|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020360010241;A1:020360010212;|Type=qatal 34 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_36:1!24|MId=o020360010241|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EXO_36:1!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he will do* | weqatal · qal | בְצַלְאֵל *Bezalel* + אָהֳלִיאָב *Oholiab* + אִישׁ *person* | | | | | נָתַן *he has put* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חָכְמָה *skill* + תְבוּנָה *understanding* | | | | דַעַת *know* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | עֲשֹׂת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *person* | מְלֶאכֶת *the work* | | | | צִוָּה *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | כֹל *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד בְּצַלְאֵל וְאָהֳלִיאָב וְכָל גְבַר חַכִּים לִבָּא דִיהַב יְיָ חָכְמָא וְסוּכְלְתָנוּתָא בְּהוֹן לְמִדַע לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל עִבִידַת פָלְחַן קוּדְשָׁא לְכֹל דִי פַקֵד יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD hath commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1082/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1034`. - ← previous: [Exodus 35:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.35/) - next →: [Exodus 36:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/)