---
title: Exodus 36:14 — And he made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And he made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains he made them. Who acts: man. Exodus 36:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 36:14 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** man · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** curtains, eleven curtains

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This is Exodus 36:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to curtains, eleven curtains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃

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[And he made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains he made them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1096/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1047
# text = וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃
# verse = EXO.36.14
1-2	וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:14!1|MId=o020360140011|Strong=2050b
2	יַּ֙עַשׂ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_36:14!1|MId=o020360140012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360020041;A1:020360140021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	יְרִיעֹ֣ת	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Gloss=curtains|Ref=EXO_36:14!2|MId=o020360140021|Strong=3407
4	עִזִּ֔ים	עֵז	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.goat.hair(s)|Ref=EXO_36:14!3|MId=o020360140031|Strong=5795
5-6	לְאֹ֖הֶל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_36:14!4|MId=o020360140041|Strong=3807a
6	אֹ֖הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=a.tent|Ref=EXO_36:14!4|MId=o020360140042|Strong=0168
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_36:14!5|MId=o020360140051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
8-9	הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_36:14!6|MId=o020360140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	מִּשְׁכָּ֑ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=tabernacle|Ref=EXO_36:14!6|MId=o020360140062|Strong=4908
10	עַשְׁתֵּֽי־	עַשְׁתֵּי	NUM	_	Number=Plur	12	nummod	_	Gloss=one.plus|Ref=EXO_36:14!7|MId=o020360140071|Strong=6249|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No
11	עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	flat	_	Gloss=ten|Ref=EXO_36:14!8|MId=o020360140081|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number
12	יְרִיעֹ֖ת	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	13	xcomp	_	Gloss=curtains|Ref=EXO_36:14!9|MId=o020360140091|Strong=3407
13	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_36:14!10|MId=o020360140101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360020041;A1:020360140112;|Type=qatal
14-15	אֹתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EXO_36:14!11|MId=o020360140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
15	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_36:14!11|MId=o020360140112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	15	punct	_	Ref=EXO_36:14!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | יְרִיעֹת *curtains* |  |  |
| עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal |  | ָֽם *them* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

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וַעֲבַד יְרִיעָן דִמְעַזֵי לִפְרָסָא עַל מַשְׁכְּנָא חַד עֲשַׂר יְרִיעָן עֲבַד יָתְהֶן:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And he made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains he made them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1096/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1047`.

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