--- title: Exodus 36:19 — And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above. Who acts: breadth. Exodus 36:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/) / 36:19 # Exodus 36:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** breadth · **What happens:** make, dyed · **To what, where:** covering, skins This is Exodus 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breadth — and what happens in the verse to covering, skins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ס [And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1101/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1052 # text = וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ס # verse = EXO.36.19 1-2 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:19!1|MId=o020360190011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_36:19!1|MId=o020360190012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360020041;A1:020360190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מִכְסֶה֙ מִכְסֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.covering|Ref=EXO_36:19!2|MId=o020360190021|Strong=4372 4-6 לָאֹ֔הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_36:19!3|MId=o020360190031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_36:19!3|MId=o020360190031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֹ֔הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=tent|Ref=EXO_36:19!3|MId=o020360190032|Strong=0168 7 עֹרֹ֥ת עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=hides|Ref=EXO_36:19!4|MId=o020360190041|Strong=5785 8 אֵלִ֖ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rams|Ref=EXO_36:19!5|MId=o020360190051|Strong=0352 9 מְאָדָּמִ֑ים אָדֹם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=dyed.red|Ref=EXO_36:19!6|MId=o020360190061|Strong=0119|Frame=A1:020360190041;|Type=participle_passive 10-11 וּמִכְסֵ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:19!7|MId=o020360190071|Strong=2050b 11 מִכְסֵ֛ה מִכְסֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.covering|Ref=EXO_36:19!7|MId=o020360190072|Strong=4372 12 עֹרֹ֥ת עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.skins|Ref=EXO_36:19!8|MId=o020360190081|Strong=5785 13 תְּחָשִׁ֖ים תַּחַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.dolphins|Ref=EXO_36:19!9|MId=o020360190091|Strong=8476 14-17 מִלְמָֽעְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_36:19!10|MId=o020360190101|Strong=4480 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_36:19!10|MId=o020360190102|Strong=3807a 16 מָֽעְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=EXO_36:19!10|MId=o020360190103|Strong=4605 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_36:19!10|MId=o020360190104|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=EXO_36:19!10|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=EXO_36:19!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מִכְסֶה *a covering* | | | | מְאָדָּמִים *dyed red* | participle passive · pual | | עֹרֹת *hides* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד חוֹפָאָה לְמַשְׁכְּנָא מַשְׁכֵי דְדִכְרֵי מְסַמְקֵי וְחוֹפָאָה מַשְׁכֵי דְסַסְגוֹנָא מִלְעֵלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1052`. - ← previous: [Exodus 36:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.18/) - next →: [Exodus 36:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/)