---
title: Exodus 36:30 — And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: under every board two sockets. Who acts: eight boards. Exodus 36:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 36:30 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** eight boards · **What happens:** be

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This is Exodus 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eight boards — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: under every board two sockets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1114/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1063
# text = וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃
# verse = EXO.36.30
1-2	וְהָיוּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:30!1|MId=o020360300011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.were|Ref=EXO_36:30!1|MId=o020360300012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020360300031;|Type=qatal
3	שְׁמֹנָ֣ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nummod	_	Gloss=eight|Ref=EXO_36:30!2|MId=o020360300021|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number
4	קְרָשִׁ֔ים	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=frames|Ref=EXO_36:30!3|MId=o020360300031|Strong=7175
5-7	וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:30!4|MId=o020360300041|Strong=2050b
6	אַדְנֵי	אֶדֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=bases|Ref=EXO_36:30!4|MId=o020360300042|Strong=0134
7	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_36:30!4|MId=o020360300043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
8	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Gloss=[were].silver|Ref=EXO_36:30!5|MId=o020360300051|Strong=3701
9	שִׁשָּׁ֥ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nummod	_	Gloss=six-|Ref=EXO_36:30!6|MId=o020360300061|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number
10	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	flat	_	Gloss=teen|Ref=EXO_36:30!7|MId=o020360300071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number
11	אֲדָנִ֑ים	אֶדֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	conj	_	Gloss=bases|Ref=EXO_36:30!8|MId=o020360300081|Strong=0134
12	שְׁנֵ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	13	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_36:30!9|MId=o020360300091|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
13	אֲדָנִים֙	אֶדֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	Gloss=bases|Ref=EXO_36:30!10|MId=o020360300101|Strong=0134
14	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	15	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_36:30!11|MId=o020360300111|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
15	אֲדָנִ֔ים	אֶדֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	conj	_	Gloss=bases|Ref=EXO_36:30!12|MId=o020360300121|Strong=0134
16	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	_	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=[were].under|Ref=EXO_36:30!13|MId=o020360300131|Strong=8478
17-18	הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	18	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_36:30!14|MId=o020360300141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
18	קֶּ֥רֶשׁ	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=frame|Ref=EXO_36:30!14|MId=o020360300142|Strong=7175
19-20	הָאֶחָֽד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_36:30!15|MId=o020360300151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	18	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_36:30!15|MId=o020360300152|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=EXO_36:30!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | קְרָשִׁים *frames* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲווֹ תְּמַנְיָא דַפִּין וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן דִכְסַף שִׁתָּא עֲשַׂר סַמְכִין תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חָד:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: under every board two sockets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1114/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1063`.

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