--- title: Exodus 36:31 — And he made bars of acacia-wood: five for the boards of the one side… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made bars of acacia-wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, Who acts: breadth. Exodus 36:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/) / 36:31 # Exodus 36:31 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** breadth · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** bars This is Exodus 36:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breadth — and what happens in the verse to bars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת׃ [And he made bars of acacia-wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1115/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1064 # text = וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת׃ # verse = EXO.36.31 1-2 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_36:31!1|MId=o020360310011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_36:31!1|MId=o020360310012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020360020041;A1:020360310021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּרִיחֵ֖י בְּרִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=bars|Ref=EXO_36:31!2|MId=o020360310021|Strong=1280 4 עֲצֵ֣י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood(s)|Ref=EXO_36:31!3|MId=o020360310031|Strong=6086 5 שִׁטִּ֑ים שִׁטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.acacia|Ref=EXO_36:31!4|MId=o020360310041|Strong=7848 6 חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=five.[bars]|Ref=EXO_36:31!5|MId=o020360310051|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EXO_36:31!6|MId=o020360310061|Strong=3807a 8 קַרְשֵׁ֥י קֶרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.frames|Ref=EXO_36:31!6|MId=o020360310062|Strong=7175 9 צֶֽלַע־ צֵלָע NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.side|Ref=EXO_36:31!7|MId=o020360310071|Strong=6763|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_36:31!8|MId=o020360310081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=EXO_36:31!8|MId=o020360310082|Strong=4908 12-13 הָאֶחָֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_36:31!9|MId=o020360310091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֶחָֽת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_36:31!9|MId=o020360310092|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=EXO_36:31!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בְּרִיחֵי *bars* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד עַבְּרֵי דְאָעֵי שִׁטִין חַמְשָׁא לְדַפֵּי סְטַר מַשְׁכְּנָא חָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made bars of acacia-wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1115/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1064`. - ← previous: [Exodus 36:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.30/) - next →: [Exodus 36:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.32/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/36/)