--- title: Exodus 37:13 — And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on the four feet thereof. Who acts: Bezalel, four corners. Exodus 37:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/) / 37:13 # Exodus 37:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Bezalel, four corners · **What happens:** cast, put, be · **To what, where:** four rings, rings, four corners, four feet This is Exodus 37:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, four corners — and what happens in the verse to four rings, rings, four corners, four feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃ [And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on the four feet thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1135/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1084 # text = וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃ # verse = EXO.37.13 1-2 וַיִּצֹ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:13!1|MId=o020370130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּצֹ֣ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.cast|Ref=EXO_37:13!1|MId=o020370130012|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_37:13!2|MId=o020370130021|Strong=3807a 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_37:13!2|MId=o020370130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אַרְבַּ֖ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=EXO_37:13!3|MId=o020370130031|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 6 טַבְּעֹ֣ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:13!4|MId=o020370130041|Strong=2885 7 זָהָ֑ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_37:13!5|MId=o020370130051|Strong=2091 8-9 וַיִּתֵּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:13!6|MId=o020370130061|Strong=2050b 9 יִּתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=EXO_37:13!6|MId=o020370130062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370130082;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:13!7|MId=o020370130071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:13!8|MId=o020370130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:13!8|MId=o020370130082|Strong=2885 13 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_37:13!9|MId=o020370130091|Strong=5921 14 אַרְבַּ֣ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EXO_37:13!10|MId=o020370130101|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 הַפֵּאֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:13!11|MId=o020370130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פֵּאֹ֔ת פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=corners|Ref=EXO_37:13!11|MId=o020370130112|Strong=6285 17 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_37:13!12|MId=o020370130121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18-19 לְאַרְבַּ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EXO_37:13!13|MId=o020370130131|Strong=3807a 19 אַרְבַּ֥ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EXO_37:13!13|MId=o020370130132|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 רַגְלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 רַגְלָֽי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=EXO_37:13!14|MId=o020370130141|Strong=7272 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:13!14|MId=o020370130142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּצֹק *he cast* | wayyiqtol · qal | | טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | טַּבָּעֹת *rings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתִּיךְ לֵהּ אַרְבַּע עִזְקַן דִדְהָב וִיהַב יָת עִזְקֳתָא עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיָתָא דִי לְאַרְבַּע רַגְלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on the four feet thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1135/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1084`. - ← previous: [Exodus 37:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.12/) - next →: [Exodus 37:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/)