--- title: Exodus 37:16 — And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the jars thereof, wherewith to pour out, of pure gold. Who acts: Bezalel, vessels. Exodus 37:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/) / 37:16 # Exodus 37:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Bezalel, vessels · **What happens:** make, be, pour out · **To what, where:** vessels This is Exodus 37:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, vessels — and what happens in the verse to vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃פ [And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the jars thereof, wherewith to pour out, of pure gold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1087 # text = וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃פ # verse = EXO.37.16 1-2 וַיַּ֜עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:16!1|MId=o020370160011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֜עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_37:16!1|MId=o020370160012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370160032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:16!2|MId=o020370160021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַכֵּלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:16!3|MId=o020370160031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֵּלִ֣ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=articles|Ref=EXO_37:16!3|MId=o020370160032|Strong=3627 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:16!3 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_37:16!4|MId=o020370160041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=EXO_37:16!5|MId=o020370160051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:16!6|MId=o020370160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שֻּׁלְחָ֗ן שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=table|Ref=EXO_37:16!6|MId=o020370160062|Strong=7979 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:16!7|MId=o020370160071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 קְעָרֹתָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קְעָרֹתָ֤י קְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=dishes|Ref=EXO_37:16!8|MId=o020370160081|Strong=7086 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:16!8|MId=o020370160082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:16!9|MId=o020370160091|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:16!9|MId=o020370160092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 כַּפֹּתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כַּפֹּתָי כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=pans|Ref=EXO_37:16!10|MId=o020370160101|Strong=3709 17 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:16!10|MId=o020370160102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:16!11|MId=o020370160111|Strong=2050b 19 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:16!11|MId=o020370160112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20-21 מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔י מְנַקִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=bowls|Ref=EXO_37:16!12|MId=o020370160121|Strong=4518 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:16!12|MId=o020370160122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:16!13|MId=o020370160131|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:16!13|MId=o020370160132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:16!14|MId=o020370160141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 קְּשָׂוֺ֔ת קַשְׂוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=jugs|Ref=EXO_37:16!14|MId=o020370160142|Strong=7184 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_37:16!15|MId=o020370160151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 יֻסַּ֖ךְ נָסַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.poured.out|Ref=EXO_37:16!16|MId=o020370160161|Strong=5258|Type=yiqtol 28-29 בָּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_37:16!17|MId=o020370160171|Strong=0871a 29 ָהֵ֑ן הֵן PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_37:16!17|MId=o020370160172|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 30 זָהָ֖ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EXO_37:16!18|MId=o020370160181|Strong=2091 31 טָהֽוֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=pure|Ref=EXO_37:16!19|MId=o020370160191|Strong=2889|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:16!19|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:16!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כֵּלִים *articles* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד יָת מָנַיָא דִי עַל פָּתוֹרָא יָת מָגִיסוֹהִי וְיָת בָּזִיכּוֹהִי וְיָת מְכִילָתֵהּ וְיָת קַשְׂוָתָא דִי יִתְנַסַךְ בְּהוֹן דְהַב דְכֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the jars thereof, wherewith to pour out, of pure gold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1087`. - ← previous: [Exodus 37:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.15/) - next →: [Exodus 37:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/)