---
title: Exodus 37:27 — And he made for it two golden rings under the crown thereof, upon th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And he made for it two golden rings under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it, for holders for staves wherewith to bear it. Who acts: Bezalel. Exodus 37:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 37:27 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** Bezalel · **What happens:** make, bear · **To what, where:** two golden rings, crown, altar

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This is Exodus 37:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel — and what happens in the verse to two golden rings, crown, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃

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[And he made for it two golden rings under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it, for holders for staves wherewith to bear it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1150/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1098
# text = וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃
# verse = EXO.37.27
1-2	וּשְׁתֵּי֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:27!1|MId=o020370270011|Strong=2050b
2	שְׁתֵּי֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	3	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_37:27!1|MId=o020370270012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
3	טַבְּעֹ֨ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	obj	_	Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:27!2|MId=o020370270021|Strong=2885
4	זָהָ֜ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_37:27!3|MId=o020370270031|Strong=2091
5	עָֽשָׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_37:27!4|MId=o020370270041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370270021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No
6-7	ל֣וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_37:27!5|MId=o020370270051|Strong=3807a
7	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_37:27!5|MId=o020370270052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	Ref=EXO_37:27!5
9-10	מִתַּ֣חַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_37:27!6|MId=o020370270061|Strong=4480
10	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	_	5	obl	_	Gloss=under|Ref=EXO_37:27!6|MId=o020370270062|Strong=8478
11-13	לְזֵר֗וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_37:27!7|MId=o020370270071|Strong=3807a
12	זֵר	זֵר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=molding|Ref=EXO_37:27!7|MId=o020370270072|Strong=2213
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:27!7|MId=o020370270073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_37:27!8|MId=o020370270081|Strong=5921
15	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	16	nummod	_	Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_37:27!9|MId=o020370270091|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
16-17	צַלְעֹתָ֔יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	צַלְעֹתָ֔י	צֵלָע	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	Gloss=sides|Ref=EXO_37:27!10|MId=o020370270101|Strong=6763
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:27!10|MId=o020370270102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
18	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_37:27!11|MId=o020370270111|Strong=5921
19	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	20	nummod	_	Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_37:27!12|MId=o020370270121|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
20-21	צִדָּ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	צִדָּ֑י	צַד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	16	obl	_	Gloss=sides|Ref=EXO_37:27!13|MId=o020370270131|Strong=6654
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:27!13|MId=o020370270132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
22-23	לְבָתִּ֣ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_37:27!14|MId=o020370270141|Strong=3807a
23	בָתִּ֣ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	Gloss=holders|Ref=EXO_37:27!14|MId=o020370270142|Strong=1004
24-25	לְבַדִּ֔ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_37:27!15|MId=o020370270151|Strong=3807a
25	בַדִּ֔ים	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	23	obl	_	Gloss=poles|Ref=EXO_37:27!15|MId=o020370270152|Strong=0905a
26-27	לָשֵׂ֥את	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_37:27!16|MId=o020370270161|Strong=3807a
27	שֵׂ֥את	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	23	advcl	_	Gloss=carry|Ref=EXO_37:27!16|MId=o020370270162|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:;A1:020370270172;|Type=infinitive_construct
28-29	אֹת֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	29	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EXO_37:27!17|MId=o020370270171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_37:27!17|MId=o020370270172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
30-31	בָּהֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	31	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_37:27!18|MId=o020370270181|Strong=0871a
31	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_37:27!18|MId=o020370270182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	31	punct	_	Ref=EXO_37:27!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| עָֽשָׂה־ *he made* | qatal · qal |  | טַבְּעֹת *rings* |  |  |
| שֵׂאת *carry* | infinitive construct · qal |  | וֹ *it* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן דִדְהַב עֲבַד לֵהּ מִלְרַע לְדֵירֵהּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין זִוְיָתֵהּ עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי לְאַתְרָא לַאֲרִיחַיָא לְמִטַל יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And he made for it two golden rings under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it, for holders for staves wherewith to bear it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1150/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1098`.

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