--- title: Exodus 37:3 — And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof: eve… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof: even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it. Who acts: Bezalel. Exodus 37:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/) / 37:3 # Exodus 37:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Bezalel · **What happens:** cast · **To what, where:** four rings, four feet This is Exodus 37:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel — and what happens in the verse to four rings, four feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּע֔וֹת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ [And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof: even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1125/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1074 # text = וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּע֔וֹת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ # verse = EXO.37.3 1-2 וַיִּצֹ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:3!1|MId=o020370030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּצֹ֣ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.cast|Ref=EXO_37:3!1|MId=o020370030012|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370030041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_37:3!2|MId=o020370030021|Strong=3807a 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_37:3!2|MId=o020370030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אַרְבַּע֙ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=EXO_37:3!3|MId=o020370030031|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 6 טַבְּעֹ֣ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:3!4|MId=o020370030041|Strong=2885 7 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_37:3!5|MId=o020370030051|Strong=2091 8 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_37:3!6|MId=o020370030061|Strong=5921 9 אַרְבַּ֣ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EXO_37:3!7|MId=o020370030071|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 פַּעֲמֹתָ֑י פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=EXO_37:3!8|MId=o020370030081|Strong=6471 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:3!8|MId=o020370030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וּשְׁתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:3!9|MId=o020370030091|Strong=2050b 13 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 14 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_37:3!9|MId=o020370030092|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 14 טַבָּעֹ֗ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:3!10|MId=o020370030101|Strong=2885 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=EXO_37:3!11|MId=o020370030111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 צַלְעוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 צַלְע צֵלָע NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=side|Ref=EXO_37:3!12|MId=o020370030121|Strong=6763 17 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:3!12|MId=o020370030122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 הָֽאֶחָ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_37:3!13|MId=o020370030131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_37:3!13|MId=o020370030132|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 וּשְׁתֵּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:3!14|MId=o020370030141|Strong=2050b 21 שְׁתֵּי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 22 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_37:3!14|MId=o020370030142|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 22 טַבָּע֔וֹת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_37:3!15|MId=o020370030151|Strong=2885 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=EXO_37:3!16|MId=o020370030161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 צַלְע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 צַלְע צֵלָע NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=side|Ref=EXO_37:3!17|MId=o020370030171|Strong=6763 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:3!17|MId=o020370030172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 הַשֵּׁנִֽית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_37:3!18|MId=o020370030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שֵּׁנִֽית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=EXO_37:3!18|MId=o020370030182|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּצֹק *he cast* | wayyiqtol · qal | | טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתִּיךְ לֵהּ אַרְבַּע עִזְקַן דִדְהַב עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיָתֵהּ וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵהּ חַד וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן עַל סִטְרֵהּ תִּנְיֵתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he cast for it four rings of gold, in the four feet thereof: even two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1125/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1074`. - ← previous: [Exodus 37:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.2/) - next →: [Exodus 37:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/)