--- title: Exodus 37:8 — one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof. Who acts: Bezalel. Exodus 37:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/) / 37:8 # Exodus 37:8 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Bezalel · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** cherubim, two ends This is Exodus 37:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel — and what happens in the verse to cherubim, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּרוּב־אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים מִשְּׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃ [one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1130/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1079 # text = כְּרוּב־אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים מִשְּׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = EXO.37.8 1 כְּרוּב־ כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.cherub|Ref=EXO_37:8!1|MId=o020370080011|Strong=3742|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֶחָ֤ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_37:8!2|MId=o020370080021|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 3-4 מִקָּצָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=EXO_37:8!3|MId=o020370080031|Strong=4480 4 קָּצָה֙ קָצָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=an.end|Ref=EXO_37:8!3|MId=o020370080032|Strong=7098 5-6 מִזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_37:8!4|MId=o020370080041|Strong=4480 6 זֶּ֔ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nmod _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_37:8!4|MId=o020370080042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 7-8 וּכְרוּב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_37:8!5|MId=o020370080051|Strong=2050b 8 כְרוּב־ כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=a.cherub|Ref=EXO_37:8!5|MId=o020370080052|Strong=3742 9 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_37:8!6|MId=o020370080061|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 מִקָּצָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=EXO_37:8!7|MId=o020370080071|Strong=4480 11 קָּצָ֖ה קָצָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=an.end|Ref=EXO_37:8!7|MId=o020370080072|Strong=7098 12-13 מִזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_37:8!8|MId=o020370080081|Strong=4480 13 זֶּ֑ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 nmod _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_37:8!8|MId=o020370080082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_37:8!9|MId=o020370080091|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.atonement|Ref=EXO_37:8!10|MId=o020370080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כַּפֹּ֛רֶת כַּפֹּרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=cover|Ref=EXO_37:8!10|MId=o020370080102|Strong=3727 17 עָשָׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_37:8!11|MId=o020370080111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020370010021;A1:020370080132;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_37:8!12|MId=o020370080121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_37:8!13|MId=o020370080131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 כְּרֻבִ֖ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EXO_37:8!13|MId=o020370080132|Strong=3742 21-22 מִשְּׁנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_37:8!14|MId=o020370080141|Strong=4480 22 שְּׁנֵ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 23 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_37:8!14|MId=o020370080142|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 23-24 קְצוֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 קְצוֹתָֽי קָצָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=ends|Ref=EXO_37:8!16|MId=o020370080161|Strong=7098 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_37:8!16|MId=o020370080162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_37:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | | כְּרֻבִים *cherubim* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כְּרוּבָא חַד מִסִטְרָא מִכָּא וּכְרוּבָא חַד מִסִטְרָא מִכָּא מִן כַּפֻּרְתָּא עֲבַד יָת כְּרוּבַיָא מִתְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1130/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1079`. - ← previous: [Exodus 37:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.7/) - next →: [Exodus 37:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.9/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/37/)