--- title: Exodus 39:14 — And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one according to his name, for the twelve tribes. Who acts: stones, Israel. Exodus 39:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/) / 39:14 # Exodus 39:14 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** stones, Israel · **What happens:** accord, be, name This is Exodus 39:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones, Israel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃ [And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one according to his name, for the twelve tribes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1197/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1145 # text = וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃ # verse = EXO.39.14 1-3 וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:14!1|MId=o020390140011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:14!1|MId=o020390140012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אֲבָנִים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 dislocated _ Gloss=stones|Ref=EXO_39:14!1|MId=o020390140013|Strong=0068 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=EXO_39:14!2|MId=o020390140021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 שְׁמֹ֨ת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.names|Ref=EXO_39:14!3|MId=o020390140031|Strong=8034 6 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=EXO_39:14!4|MId=o020390140041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_39:14!5|MId=o020390140051|Strong=3478 8 הֵ֛נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_39:14!6|MId=o020390140061|Strong=2007|Type=personal 9 שְׁתֵּ֥ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 0 root _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EXO_39:14!7|MId=o020390140071|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 10 עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 flat _ Gloss=ten.[stones]|Ref=EXO_39:14!8|MId=o020390140081|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=EXO_39:14!9|MId=o020390140091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 שְׁמֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שְׁמֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=names|Ref=EXO_39:14!10|MId=o020390140101|Strong=8034 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_39:14!10|MId=o020390140102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 פִּתּוּחֵ֤י פִּתּוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[was.the].engravings|Ref=EXO_39:14!11|MId=o020390140111|Strong=6603 15 חֹתָם֙ חֹותָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.seal|Ref=EXO_39:14!12|MId=o020390140121|Strong=2368 16 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=EXO_39:14!13|MId=o020390140131|Strong=0376 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_39:14!14|MId=o020390140141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 שְׁמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=EXO_39:14!15|MId=o020390140151|Strong=8034 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_39:14!15|MId=o020390140152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 לִשְׁנֵ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_39:14!16|MId=o020390140161|Strong=3807a 21 שְׁנֵ֥ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 23 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EXO_39:14!16|MId=o020390140162|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 22 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EXO_39:14!17|MId=o020390140171|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 23 שָֽׁבֶט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=tribe[s]|Ref=EXO_39:14!18|MId=o020390140181|Strong=7626|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_39:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַבְנַיָא עַל שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִנוּן תַּרְתֵּי עֶסְרֵי עַל שְׁמָהַתְהוֹן כְּתַב מְפָרַשׁ כִּגְלוֹף דְעִזְקָא גְבַר עַל שְׁמֵהּ לִתְרֵין עֲסַר שִׁבְטִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one according to his name, for the twelve tribes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1197/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1145`. - ← previous: [Exodus 39:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.13/) - next →: [Exodus 39:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.15/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/)