--- title: Exodus 39:16 — And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings; and put the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate. Who acts: stones. Exodus 39:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/) / 39:16 # Exodus 39:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** stones · **What happens:** make, put · **To what, where:** two settings, two rings, two ends This is Exodus 39:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones — and what happens in the verse to two settings, two rings, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ [And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1147 # text = וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ # verse = EXO.39.16 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:16!1|MId=o020390160011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=EXO_39:16!1|MId=o020390160012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020380220012;020380230021;020360080031;A1:020390160031;020390160061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁתֵּי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 4 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_39:16!2|MId=o020390160021|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 4 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת מִשְׁבְּצוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=filigree.settings|Ref=EXO_39:16!3|MId=o020390160031|Strong=4865 5 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_39:16!4|MId=o020390160041|Strong=2091 6-7 וּשְׁתֵּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:16!5|MId=o020390160051|Strong=2050b 7 שְׁתֵּ֖י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 8 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_39:16!5|MId=o020390160052|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 8 טַבְּעֹ֣ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_39:16!6|MId=o020390160061|Strong=2885 9 זָהָ֑ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_39:16!7|MId=o020390160071|Strong=2091 10-11 וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:16!8|MId=o020390160081|Strong=2050b 11 יִּתְּנ֗וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.put|Ref=EXO_39:16!8|MId=o020390160082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020380220012;020380230021;020360080031;A1:020390160112;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:16!9|MId=o020390160091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 שְׁתֵּי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 15 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_39:16!10|MId=o020390160101|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 14-15 הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:16!11|MId=o020390160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת טַבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=EXO_39:16!11|MId=o020390160112|Strong=2885 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_39:16!12|MId=o020390160121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 שְׁנֵ֖י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 18 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_39:16!13|MId=o020390160131|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 18 קְצ֥וֹת קָצָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.ends|Ref=EXO_39:16!14|MId=o020390160141|Strong=7098 19-20 הַחֹֽשֶׁן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_39:16!15|MId=o020390160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֹֽשֶׁן חֹשֶׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.breastpiece|Ref=EXO_39:16!15|MId=o020390160152|Strong=2833 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_39:16!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מִשְׁבְּצֹת *filigree settings* + טַבְּעֹת *rings* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | טַּבָּעֹת *rings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבָדוּ תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָן דִדְהַב וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקָן דִדְהָב וִיהָבוּ יָת תַּרְתֵּין עִזְקָתָא עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרֵי חוּשְׁנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1147`. - ← previous: [Exodus 39:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.15/) - next →: [Exodus 39:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/)