--- title: Exodus 39:18 — And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the tw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof. Who acts: ends. Exodus 39:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/) / 39:18 # Exodus 39:18 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ends · **What happens:** put · **To what, where:** other two ends, two settings, ends, shoulder pieces This is Exodus 39:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ends — and what happens in the verse to other two ends, two settings, ends, shoulder pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃ [And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1201/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1149 # text = וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃ # verse = EXO.39.18 1-2 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:18!1|MId=o020390180011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:18!1|MId=o020390180012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 שְׁתֵּ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 4 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_39:18!2|MId=o020390180021|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 4 קְצוֹת֙ קָצָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=the.ends|Ref=EXO_39:18!3|MId=o020390180031|Strong=7098 5 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 nummod _ Gloss=of.the.two|Ref=EXO_39:18!4|MId=o020390180041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:18!5|MId=o020390180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֲבֹתֹ֔ת עֲבֹת NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cords|Ref=EXO_39:18!5|MId=o020390180052|Strong=5688 8 נָתְנ֖וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.put|Ref=EXO_39:18!6|MId=o020390180061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020380220012;020380230021;020360080031;A1:020390180031;|Type=qatal 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_39:18!7|MId=o020390180071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 12 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_39:18!8|MId=o020390180081|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.filigree|Ref=EXO_39:18!9|MId=o020390180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת מִשְׁבְּצוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=settings|Ref=EXO_39:18!9|MId=o020390180092|Strong=4865 13-15 וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:18!10|MId=o020390180101|Strong=2050b 14 יִּתְּנֻ֛ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_39:18!10|MId=o020390180102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020380220012;020380230021;020360080031;A1:020390180103;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=put.them|Ref=EXO_39:18!10|MId=o020390180103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_39:18!11|MId=o020390180111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 כִּתְפֹ֥ת כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.shoulder-pieces|Ref=EXO_39:18!12|MId=o020390180121|Strong=3802 18-19 הָאֵפֹ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_39:18!13|MId=o020390180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵפֹ֖ד אֵפֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ephod|Ref=EXO_39:18!13|MId=o020390180132|Strong=0646 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_39:18!14|MId=o020390180141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 מ֥וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=EXO_39:18!15|MId=o020390180151|Strong=4136 22-23 פָּנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 פָּנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=its.face|Ref=EXO_39:18!16|MId=o020390180161|Strong=6440 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_39:18!16|MId=o020390180162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_39:18!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתְנוּ *they put* | qatal · qal | | קְצוֹת *the ends* | | | | יִּתְּנֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ם *put them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין גְדִילָן דְעַל תַּרְתֵּין סִטְרוֹהִי יְהָבוּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָתָא וִיהָבֻנוּן עַל כַּתְפֵּי אֵפוֹדָא לָקֳבֵל אַפּוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1201/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1149`. - ← previous: [Exodus 39:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.17/) - next →: [Exodus 39:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.19/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/)