---
title: Exodus 39:38 — and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent; Exodus 39:38 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 39:38 שְׁמוֹת

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This is Exodus 39:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1221/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1169
# text = וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃
# verse = EXO.39.38
1-2	וְאֵת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:38!1|MId=o020390380011|Strong=2050b
2	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:38!1|MId=o020390380012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3	מִזְבַּ֣ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EXO_39:38!2|MId=o020390380021|Strong=4196
4-5	הַזָּהָ֔ב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_39:38!3|MId=o020390380031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=gold|Ref=EXO_39:38!3|MId=o020390380032|Strong=2091
6-7	וְאֵת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:38!4|MId=o020390380041|Strong=2050b
7	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:38!4|MId=o020390380042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
8	שֶׁ֣מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=the.oil|Ref=EXO_39:38!5|MId=o020390380051|Strong=8081
9-10	הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_39:38!6|MId=o020390380061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	מִּשְׁחָ֔ה	מִשְׁחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=anointing|Ref=EXO_39:38!6|MId=o020390380062|Strong=4888
11-12	וְאֵ֖ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:38!7|MId=o020390380071|Strong=2050b
12	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:38!7|MId=o020390380072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
13	קְטֹ֣רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=the.incense|Ref=EXO_39:38!8|MId=o020390380081|Strong=7004
14-15	הַסַּמִּ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_39:38!9|MId=o020390380091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	סַּמִּ֑ים	סַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.perfume(s)|Ref=EXO_39:38!9|MId=o020390380092|Strong=5561
16-17	וְאֵ֕ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:38!10|MId=o020390380101|Strong=2050b
17	אֵ֕ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:38!10|MId=o020390380102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
18	מָסַ֖ךְ	מָסָךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=the.screen|Ref=EXO_39:38!11|MId=o020390380111|Strong=4539
19	פֶּ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.entrance|Ref=EXO_39:38!12|MId=o020390380121|Strong=6607
20-21	הָאֹֽהֶל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_39:38!13|MId=o020390380131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	אֹֽהֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_39:38!13|MId=o020390380132|Strong=0168
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=EXO_39:38!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דְדַהֲבָא וְיָת מִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְיָת קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא וְיָת פְּרָסָא דִתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1221/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1169`.

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- ← previous: [Exodus 39:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.37/)
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